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AbandA带AchromosomeA染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]Asite[核糖体]A部位ABA脱落酸abasicsite脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis自然发生论，无生源论ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormaldistrbution非正态分布abnormality异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产，败育abortiveegg败育卵abortiveinfection流产（性）感染abortivetransduction流产（性）转导ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脱落酸abscission脱落absolute绝对的absoluteconfiguration绝对构型absolutecounting绝对测量absolutedeviation绝对偏差absoluteerror绝对误差absorbance吸收，吸光度absorbeddose吸收剂量absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸光计absorptiometry吸光测定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收谱带absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法absorptionspectrum吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptiveendocytosis吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptivepinocytosis吸收（型）胞饮（作用）absorptivity吸光系数；吸收性abundance丰度abundant丰富的，高丰度的abundantmRNAs高丰度mRNAabzyme抗体酶acaricidin杀螨剂accedentvariation偶然变异acceleratedflowmethod加速流动法acceptingarm[tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor接纳体，（接）受体acceptorsite接纳位点，接受位点acceptorsplicingsite剪接受体acceptorstem[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible可及的accessiblepromoter可及启动子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件，附件；辅助的accessorycell佐细胞accessorychromosome副染色体accessoryfactor辅助因子accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment辅助色素accessoryprotein辅助蛋白（质）accommodation顺应accumulation积累，累积accuracy准确度acenaphthene二氢苊acene并苯acentric无着丝粒的acentricfragment无着丝粒断片acentricring无着丝粒环acetal缩醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin缩醛树脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceticacid乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸Acetobacter醋杆菌属acetogen产乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria产乙酸菌acetomebody酮体acetomepowder丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetomitrile乙腈acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰基acetylcoenzymeA乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholineagonist乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene乙炔acetylenereductiontest乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水杨酸；乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素AchE乙酰胆碱酯酶achiral非手性的acholeplasma无胆甾原体AchR乙酰胆碱受体achromatic消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor无色 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achromaticlens消色差透镜achromatin非染色质acidcatalysis酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidfuchsin酸性品红acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium酸性培养基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidprotease酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶剂acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidicprotein酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidictransactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性转录激活蛋白acidification酸化（作用）acidifying酸化（作用）acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata无体腔动物acomiticacid乌头酸aconitase顺乌头酸酶aconitate乌头酸；乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine乌头碱aconitumalkaloid乌头属生物碱ACP酰基载体蛋白acquiredcharacter获得性状acquiredimmunity获得性免疫acridine吖啶acridinealkaloid吖啶（类）生物碱acridinedye吖啶燃料acridineorange吖啶橙acridineyellow吖啶黄acriflavine吖啶黄素acroblast原顶体acrocentricchromosome近端着丝染色体acrolein丙烯醛acroleinpolymer丙烯醛类聚合物acroleinresin丙烯醛树脂acropetaltranslocation向顶运输acrosin顶体蛋白acrosomalprotease顶体蛋白酶acrosomalreaction顶体反应acrosome顶体acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosomicgranule原顶体acrosyndesis端部联会acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、盐acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylicpolymer丙烯酸（酯）类聚合物acrylicresin丙烯酸（酯）类树脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放线（菌）酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin肌动蛋白actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actinin辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament肌动蛋白微丝actinometer化学光度计actinomorphy辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes放线菌actinomycinD放线菌素Dactinospectacin放线壮观素，壮观霉素，奇霉素action作用actioncurrent动作电流actionpotential动作电位actionspectrum动作光谱activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsupport活化支持体activatinggroup活化基团activatingtranscriptionfactor转录激活因子activation激活；活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator激活物，激活剂，激活蛋白activatorprotein激活蛋白activeabsorption主动吸收activebiomass活生物质activecarbon活性碳activecenter活性中心activechromatin活性染色质activedryyeast活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds活性氢化合物activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氢activeimmunity主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位，活性中心activetransport主动转运activeuptake主动吸收activin活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin肌动球蛋白actophorin载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反应，急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反应蛋白，急相反应蛋白 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acutephaseresponse急性期反应，急相反应acutetoxicity急性毒性ACV无环鸟苷acyclicnucleotide无环核苷酸acycloguanosine无环鸟苷，9-（2-羟乙氧甲基）鸟嘌呤acyclovir无环鸟苷acyl酰基acylcarrierprotein酰基载体蛋白acylcation酰（基）正离子acylchloride酰氯acylCoA脂酰辅酶AacylcoenzyemA脂酰辅酶Aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰卤acylaminoacid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基转移酶acylatingagent酰化剂acylation酰化acylazide酰叠氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基转移酶adamantanamine金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]adamantane金刚烷adaptability适应性adaptation适应adapter衔接头；衔接子adapterprotein衔接蛋白质adaptin衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]adaptivebehavior适应性行为adaptiveenzyme适应酶adaptivemolecule衔接分子adaptiveresponse适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]adaptor衔接头；衔接子adaxial近轴的addition加成additioncompound加成化合物additionhaploid附加单倍体additionline附加系additive添加物，添加剂additiveeffect加性效应additivegeneticvariance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插入重组，加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]addressin地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体，与淋巴细胞归巢有关]adducin内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白，可与钙调蛋白结合]adduct加合物，加成化合物adduction加合离子adenine腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶adenosinediphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate腺苷（一磷）酸adenosinephosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸；腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylatecyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylateenergycharge腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid腺苷酸adenylylcyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘着，粘附，粘连；贴壁adherentcell贴壁细胞；粘着（性）细胞，粘附（性）细胞adherentculture贴壁培养adheringjunction粘着连接adhesin粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion吸附，结合，粘合；粘着，粘附，粘连adhesionfactor粘着因子，粘附因子adhesionmolecule粘着分子，粘附分子adhesionplaque粘着斑adhesionprotein粘着蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor粘着受体adhesionzone粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive粘合剂，胶粘剂adhesiveglycoprotein粘着糖蛋白adipicacid己二酸，肥酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipokinetichormone脂动激素[见于昆虫]adiposetissue脂肪组织adjust[动]调节，调整；修正adjustable可调的adjustablemiropipettor可调微量移液管adjustablespanner活动扳手adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adjustedretentionvolume调整保留体积adjuvant佐剂adjuvantcytokine佐剂细胞因子adjuvantpeptide佐剂肽adjuvanticity佐剂（活）性adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adoptivetransfer过继转移ADPribosylationADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactorADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferaseADP核糖基转移酶adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline肾上腺素adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin阿霉素，亚德里亚霉素adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorptioncatalysis吸附催化 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adsorptioncenter吸附中心adsorptionchromatography吸附层析adsorptionfilm吸附膜adsorptionisobar吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线adsorptionlayer吸附层adsorptionpotential吸附电势adsorptionprecipitation吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus成人腹泻轮状病毒advancedglycosylation高级糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct高级糖基化终产物adventitious不定的，无定形的adverseeffect反效果，副作用aecidiospore锈孢子，春孢子aeciospore锈孢子，春孢子aequorin水母蛋白，水母素aeration通气aerator加气仪，加气装置aerialmycelium气生菌丝体aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]aerobic需氧的aerobicbacteria需氧（细）菌aerobiccultivation需氧培养aerobicglycolysis有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism有氧代谢aerobicrespiration需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment需氧废物处理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel气凝胶aerogen产气菌aerolysin气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas气单胞菌属aerosol气溶胶aerosolgenedelivery气溶胶基因送递aerosprayionization气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis趋氧性[（细胞）随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]aerotolerantbacteria耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]aerotropism向氧性aesculin七叶苷，七叶灵aetiology病原学afferentnerve传入神经affinity亲和，亲和性affinityadsorbent亲和吸附剂affinitychromatography亲和层析affinitycoelectrophoresis亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]affinitycolumn亲和柱affinitycoupling亲和偶联affinityelectronmicroscopy亲和电镜（术）[用亲和配体包被铜网]affinityextraction亲和提取，亲和萃取affinityfiltration亲和过滤affinitylabeling亲和标记affinityligand亲和配体affinitymaturation亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]affinitypartitioning亲和分配affinityprecipitation亲和沉淀affinitypurification亲和纯化（法）affinitytag（附加）亲和标记物aflatoxin黄曲酶毒素agar琼脂agardiffusiontest琼脂扩散试验agargel琼脂胶agarplate琼脂平板agarslant琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的，装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基；也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agarase琼脂糖酶agarfitine伞菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖agarosegel琼脂糖凝胶agarosegelelectrophoresis琼脂糖凝胶电泳agaroseplate琼脂糖平板agepigment老年色素agent剂；介质agglutination凝集（作用）agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate聚集体；凝聚体aggregation聚集（作用）aggressin攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity攻击力aging衰老，老化，陈化agitation振荡，振摇，搅拌agitator振荡器，搅拌器aglycone苷元，糖苷配基agonist兴奋剂，激动剂，刺激物；竞争剂；拮抗剂agranulocyte无粒细胞agravitropism无向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agriculturalalcohol农产品（制）酒精agriculturalwaste农业废物，农业垃圾agrin集聚蛋白，集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]agrobacteriocin农杆菌素，土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium农杆菌属，土壤杆菌属Agrobacteriumrhizogenes毛根农杆菌，毛根土壤杆菌 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Agrobacteriumtumefaciems根癌农杆菌，根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical农用化学品[如除草剂，杀虫剂等]agrocin农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素（不是蛋白质）]agrocinopine农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection农杆菌感染（法）agropine农杆氨酸，农杆碱[见于毛根]agropinicacid农杆鸟氨酸，鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]airbubble气泡airdrying风干airfilter空气滤器airmonitering空气监测airpeak空气峰，气泡峰airsterilization空气除菌airflow气流airflowmeter气流计airflowmoniter气流显示器，气流监控仪airliftbioreactor气升式生物反应器airliftfermentation气升式发酵airliftfermentor气升式发酵罐airlock气锁akaryote无核细胞akineticchromosome无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment无着丝粒断片akineticinversion无着丝粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽，富含beta氨基异丁酸]alanine丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶alarm警报器，定时钟albinism白化病albizziin合欢氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol醇；乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase醇脱氢酶；乙醇脱氢酶alcoholicfermentation生醇发酵aldehyde醛；乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase醛脱氢酶aldehydeoxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亚胺alditol糖醛aldol羟醛aldolcondensation羟醛缩合aldolase醛缩酶aldonicacid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronicacid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleuromegrain糊粉粒aleuromelayer糊粉层alfalfamosaicvirus苜蓿花叶病毒alga藻类（单）algae藻类algicide杀藻剂algin藻胶alginate藻酸盐alginicacid藻酸algocyan藻蓝素algorithm算法，公式alicyclicamine脂肪胺alicycliccompound脂环化合物alicyclichydrocarbon脂环烃alignment顺序；排列；[序列]对比alimentarycanal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid脂（肪）族胺（类）生物碱aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份，等份，等分部分alizarin茜素alkali碱，强碱alkalimetal碱金属alkaline碱的，强碱的alkalineaminoacid碱性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation碱变性法alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalinegelelectrophoresis碱性凝胶电泳alkalinehydrolysis碱水解（作用）alkalinelysis碱裂解（法）alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkalineprotein碱性蛋白质alkalinereserve碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]alkalization碱化alkaloid生物碱alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylatingagent烷化剂alkylation烷（基）化alkyne炔allornone全或无allornothing全或无alltransconfiguration全反构型allantoicacid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]allele等位基因allelelinkageanalysis等位基因连锁反应alleliccomplement等位（基因）互补allelicdiversity等位（基因）多样化allelicexclusion等位（基因）排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象，有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]allelicinactivation等位（基因）失活allelicinclusion等位（基因）相容allelicreplacement等位（基因）置换allelicvariation等位（基因）变异allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathicsubstance异柱克生物质，异种克生物质 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allelopathy异柱克生（现象），异种克生（现象）allergen变应原allergic变应性的allergicdisease变应性疾病allergy变态反应alloantibody同种抗体alloantigen同种抗原allodiploid异源二倍体allodiploidy异源二倍性allodiplomonosome异源二倍单体allogenicantigen同种异型抗原，同种异体抗原allograft同种异体移植allograftrejection同种异体移植排斥allogroup同种异型组allohaploid异源单倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体allophycocyanin别藻蓝蛋白，别藻蓝素alloploid异源倍体alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allopurinol别嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同种异体反应性allorecognition同种（异体）识别allose阿洛糖allosome异染色体allostericactivation别构激活，别构活化allostericactivator别构激活剂，别构活化剂allostericcontrol别构调节allostericeffect别构效应allostericeffector别构剂allostericenzyme别构酶allostericinbibition别构抑制allostericinbibitor别构抑制剂allostericinteraction别构作用allostericligand别构配体allostericprotein别构蛋白allostericregulation别构调节allostericsite别构部位allosterictransition别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化]allosterism别构，变构allostery别构性allosynapsis异源联会allotope同种异型位allotrope同素异形体allotrtraploid异源四倍体allotype同种异型allotypicantigen同种异型抗原allotypicdeterminant同种异型决定簇allotypicmarker同种异型标记allotypy同种异型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同种异型酶allyl烯丙基allylresin烯丙基树脂allysine醛（基）赖氨酸alphavirus甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]alternatesegregation相间分离alternatingcopolymer交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization交替共聚合alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative另一种的，交替的，备择的alternativecomplementpathway补体旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement补体旁路（途径）alternativepolyadenylation可变聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing可变RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing可变RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing可变剪接，旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor可变剪接因子alternativetranscription可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation可变转录起始alternativelysplicedmRNA可变剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖AlufamilyAlu家族alum矾，明矾aluminia氧化铝，矾土alveolargasexchange肺泡气体交换alveolarsurfactant肺泡表面活性物质alytensin产婆蟾（紧张）肽Alzheimerdisease阿尔茨海默病，老年性痴呆amaerobic厌氧的amalgam汞齐amalgamelectrode汞齐电极amanin鹅膏素amanitine鹅膏毒环肽amantadine金刚胺amanullin鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid石蒜科生物碱amastatin氨肽酶抑制剂，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鹅膏毒素ambercodon琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]ambermutant琥珀突变体，琥珀突变型ambermutation琥珀突变ambersuppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀（突变）抑制基因，琥珀（突变）抑制因子Amberliteresin[商]Amberlite树脂，琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名]ambident两可的ambidention两可离子ambient周围的ambienttemperature环境温度，室温ambiguouscodon多义密码子 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ambisense双义ambisensegenome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]amboceper双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体]ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共栖AmericanTypeCultureCollection美国模式培养物保藏所amerol杀草强，氨基三唑Amestest埃姆斯试验amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillinresistance氨苄青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidatedpeptide酰胺（化）肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]amidobond酰胺键amidolink酰胺键amidolinkage酰胺键amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]amination氨基化amine胺aminebormones胺类激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem胺前体摄取（和）脱羧系统，APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]aminetransporter胺转运蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，一类HPLC级球形介质，是带功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基aminoacidarm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]aminoacidfrequency氨基酸（使用）频率aminoacidpreference氨基酸偏爱性aminoacidresidue氨基酸残基aminoacidresiduecontact氨基酸残基接触（面）aminoacidtransport氨基酸转运aminoacidtransporter氨基酸转运蛋白aminoacidusage氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite氨烷基亚磷酰胺aminonigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacylesterase氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite氨酰基位aminoacyltRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoicacid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid氨基头孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan氨乙基硫醇，巯基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics氨基糖苷（类）抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5 端，便于与其他配体偶联]aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素，缬氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶碱aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基转移酶，转氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑，杀草强amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis无丝分裂amixis无融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化（作用）ammonio铵基ammonium铵ammoniumacetate乙酸铵ammoniumhydroxide氢氧化铵，氨水ammoniumpersulfate过硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵ammoniumsulfatefractionation硫酸铵分级分离ammoniumsulfateprecipitation硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代谢amniocentesis羊膜穿刺（术）amnion羊膜amniota羊膜动物amoeba变形虫，阿米� 该楼层疑似违规已被系统折叠隐藏此楼查看此楼 amoeboidmovement变形运动amorphousmaterial无定形物，非晶态amphiposition远位amphiastralmitosis双星有丝分裂amphibia两栖纲amphibivalent双二价体amphibolicpathway两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid双二倍体amphidiploidy双二倍性amphigenesis两性生殖amphiglycan双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]amphihaploidy双倍体amphimixix两性融合amphion两性离子amphipathic两亲的amphipathicity两亲性amphipathy两亲性amphiphilic两亲的amphiphilicity两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水，另一部分疏水]amphipolyploid双多倍体amphipolyploidy双多倍性amphiprotic两性的amphiregulin双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]amphitrophy兼性营养amphivalency异配现象[用于配位化学]ampholine[商]两性电解质Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等电聚焦]ampholyte两性物，两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphotericcharacter兼性性质amphotericcharacteristics兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]amphotericcolloid兼性胶体amphotericemulsifier兼性乳化剂，两性乳化剂amphotericion兼性离子amphotericin两性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性剂amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆转录病毒，双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]ampicillin氨苄青霉素amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplimer扩增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法，淀粉发酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化，发酵生产酒精]amylodextrin极限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor淀粉样蛋白前体amyloidring淀粉质环amylolyticactivity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支链淀粉amyloplast造粉（质）体amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]anaerobicbacteria厌氧细菌anaerobicchamber厌氧培养室anaerobiccontactdigestor厌氧接触（型）消化器anaerobiccultivation厌氧培养anaerobicdigestion厌氧消化anaerobicfermentation厌氧发酵anaerobicfiltersystem厌氧过滤系统anaerobicmembranebioreactor厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis厌氧生活，无氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anaeroicdigestor厌氧消化器analgesic止痛药analgesis镇痛analog类似物analogous类似的，模拟的analogousorgan同功器官analogousprotein类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]analogue类似物analogy模拟，类似analogymodel模拟模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analyticalchromatography分析型层析analyticalcolumn分析柱analyticalreagent分析纯试剂anaphase[细胞分裂]后期anaphylactic过敏性的anaphylacticreaction过敏反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏性，过敏（反应）anapleroticreaction添补反应anastralmitosis无星有丝分裂ancestor祖先，始祖ancestry祖先，始祖anchimericassistance邻助作用anchor锚anchorcatalyst锚定催化剂anchorprimer锚定引物anchorage固着，锚定anchoredPCR锚式聚合酶链（式）反应，锚式PCRanchorin锚定蛋白anchoring锚着，锚定ancovenin血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽androcyte雄（母）细胞 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androecium雄蕊群androgamete雄配子androgen雄激素androgenbindingprotein雄激素结合蛋白androgenesis孤雄发育，单雄生殖，雄核发育androgeneticparthenogenesis产雄孤雌生殖androgonium雄原细胞androgynism雌雄同柱，雌雄同体andromedotoxin梫木毒素andrometoxin雄核卵块发育androplasm雄质androsome限雄染色体androspore产雄孢子；小孢子androsterone雄酮anemia贫血anemoentomophily风虫媒anemophilousflower风媒花anemophilousplant风媒植物anemophilouspollination风媒传粉anemophily风媒anergy无反应性[用于细胞免疫学]anesthesia麻醉aneucentricchromosome非单着丝粒染色体aneuhaploid非整倍单倍体aneuhaploidy非整倍单倍性aneuploid非整倍性aneuploidcellline非整倍体细胞系aneuploidy非整倍性angiogenesisfactor血管生成因子angiogenin血管生成素angioplasty血管成形术[可用于基因转移]angiosperm被子植物angiotensin血管紧张肽angiotensinase血管紧张肽酶angiotensinogen血管紧张肽原anglerotor角转头angstrom埃anguidin蛇形毒素angularmethyl角甲基anhydrase脱水酶anhydride酸酐anhydrous无水的anhydrousacetonitrile无水乙腈aniline苯胺anilineblue苯胺蓝animalcellline动物细胞系anion阴离子anionbase阴离子碱anionchannel阴离子通道anionrespiration阴离子呼吸anionicacid阴离子酸anionicdetergent阴离子（型）去污剂anisodamine山莨菪anisodine樟柳碱anisogamete异型配子anisogamy异配生殖anisol苯甲醚anisomorphicDNA异形DNAanisomycin茴香霉素anisopolyploid奇（数）多倍体anisospore异形孢子anisotropic各向异性的anisotropicmembrane各向异性膜anisotropy各向异性[物理参数随方向的变化而变化]anitbacterialimmunization抗（细）菌免疫ankyrin锚蛋白ankyrinrepeat锚蛋白重复序列anlage原基annealing退火Annelita环节动物门annexin膜联蛋白[一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白，参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动，分为IIIIII等多种。其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I,膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白，膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白，膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白，膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白II]annualplant一年生植物annulatelamella环孔片层annulatelamellae环孔片层（复数）anode阳极anomaly异常、不规则anomer端基（差向）异构体，异头物anomericeffect端基异构效应anoxicculture无氧培养物anoxicreactor无氧反应器anoxygenicphotosynthesis不生氧光合作用anoxyphotobacteria无氧光细菌ansamitocin安丝菌素，美登木素anserine鹅肌肽antagonism拮抗（作用）antagonist拮抗剂，拮抗物antagonisticaction拮抗（作用）antecedent前质，祖先antenataldiagnosis产前诊断antennapigment天线色素anterior前的，腹面的anteriorpituitary垂体前叶anteriorpituitaryhormone垂体前叶激素anthelmycin抗蠕霉素antherculture花药培养Antheraeapernyi柞蚕Antheraeapernyinuclearpolyhedrosisvirus柞蚕核型多角体病毒antherozoid游动精子anthesis开花anthocyan花色素anthocyanase花色素酶anthocyanidin花青素anthocyanin花青苷，花色素苷anthracene蒽anthracidin杀炭疽菌素anthracin炭疽菌素anthramycin氨茴霉素anthranilicacid氨茴酸，邻氨基苯甲酸anthraniloyl氨茴酰,邻氨基苯甲酰 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anthraxtoxin炭疽霉素anticonformation反式构象antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象antiarrhythmics抗心律不齐药antiauxin抗生长素antibacterialagent抗菌剂antibacterialpeptide抗菌肽antibioticpeptide抗菌肽antibioticspectrum抗生谱antibiotics抗生素antibioticsmodification抗生素修饰antibioticsresistance抗生素抗性antibioticsresistancegene抗生素抗性基因antibioticsresistancegenescreening抗生素抗性基因筛选antibioticssensitivity抗生素敏感性antibody抗体antibodybindingsite抗体结合部位antibodycaptureELISA抗体捕捉ELISAantibodycatalysis抗体催化antibodycloning抗体（基因）克隆antibodycombiningsite抗体结合部位[抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位]antibodyengineering抗体工程antibodyexcess抗体过量antibodyfingerprinting抗体指纹（法）[检查血清中的特征性抗体]antibodyfusionprotein抗体融合蛋白（质）antibodylibrary抗体文库antibodyproduction抗体产生antibodyrepertoire抗体谱antibodyresponse抗体应答，抗体反应antibodyrosetting抗体花结法antibodystructure抗体结构antibondingorbital反键轨道antibumprod防暴沸棒anticancerdrug抗癌药（物）anticarcinogen抗癌剂antichymotrypsin抗胰凝乳蛋白酶anticipatorycontrol超前控制，前馈控制anticlinalconformation反错构象anticlinaldivision垂周分裂[见于植物]anticlinalwall垂周壁[见于植物]anticoagulant抗凝剂，抗凝物anticoagulantprotein抗凝蛋白anticoagulation抗凝[作用]anticodingstrand反编码链anticodon反密码子anticodonarm反密码子臂[位于tRNA]anticodonloop反密码子环[见于tRNA]anticompetitiveinhibition反竞争抑制antide抗排卵肽[LHRH的拮抗剂]antidepressant抗抑郁剂antidiuresis抗利尿[作用]antidiuretichormone抗利尿素antidromicconduction[神经]逆向传导antiestrogen抗雌激素antifoamagent消泡剂，除沫剂antifoamcontroller消泡控制器antifoammeter消泡针antifoamprobe消泡剂探头antifoamer消泡剂antifoamingagent消泡剂antifoams消泡剂antifreezeglycopeptide抗冻糖肽antifreezeglycoprotein抗冻糖蛋白antifreezepeptide抗冻肽antifreezeprotein抗冻蛋白antifungalagent抗真菌剂antifungalimmunity抗真菌免疫antigen抗原antigencrosslinking抗原交联antigendeterminant抗原决定簇antigenexcess抗体过量antigenmimicking抗原模拟antigenmimicry抗原模拟antigenpresentation抗原呈递antigenpresenting抗原呈递antigenpresentingcell抗原呈递细胞,呈递抗原细胞antigenprocessing抗原加工antigenreceptor抗原受体antigenrecognition抗原识别antigenselection抗原选择antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇antigenicdrift抗原（性）漂移antigenicheterogeneity抗原异质性antigenicshift抗原（性）转变antigenicstimulation抗原刺激antigenicvariation抗原（性）变异antigenicity抗原性antigenizedantibody抗原化抗体antigenome反基因组antiglobulinantibodytest抗球蛋白抗体试验antiglobulintest抗球蛋白试验antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子antihistamine抗组胺（剂）antihormone抗激素antihydrophobicagent抗疏水剂antihypertensive抗高血压剂antiinflammatoryaction抗炎作用antiluteolyticprotein抗黄体溶解蛋白 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antilymphaticserum抗淋巴（细胞）血清antilysin抗溶（菌）素antimetabolite抗代谢物antimicrobialagent抗微生物剂antimicrobialpeptide抗生物肽antimony锑antimutanen抗突变剂antimutator抗突变基因antimycin抗霉素antimycoticimmunity抗真菌免疫antineoplasticagent抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antioncogene抗癌基因antioxidant抗氧化剂antioxidantenzyme抗氧化酶antiozonant防臭氧剂antipain抗蛋白酶antiparallel反平行；反平行的antiparasiticimmunity抗寄生虫免疫antiplasmin抗纤溶酶antipodalcell反足细胞antipodalnucleus反足核antiport反向转运，对向转运antiproliferative抗增殖的antiproliferativeactivity抗增殖活性antipsychotics抗精神病药物antipyrine安替比林antiradiationeffect抗辐射效应antirepression抗阻抑（作用）antirepressor抗阻抑物antisense反义antisenseDNA反义DNAantisenseDNAphosphorothioate硫代磷酸反义DNAantisenseoligodeoxynucleotide反义寡（脱氧）核苷酸antisenseoligonucleotide反义寡核苷酸antisenseRNA反义RNAantisensestrand反义链antisepsis防腐antiseptic消毒剂，防腐剂antisera抗血清（复数）antiserum抗血清antistreptolysinOtest抗链球菌溶血素O试验antithrombin抗凝血酶antithrombotics抗凝剂，抗凝物antitoxin抗毒素antitranspirant抗蒸腾剂antitumoragent抗肿瘤剂，抗癌剂antitumorantibiotics抗肿瘤抗生素antitumordrug抗肿瘤药物，抗癌药antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒剂，抗病毒药物antiviralactivity抗病毒活性antiviralagent抗病毒剂antiviraldrug抗病毒药物antiviralimmunity抗病毒免疫antiviralpeptide抗病毒肽antiviraltherapy抗病毒治疗antoantibody自身抗体AP激活蛋白APendonuclease脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶APsite脱嘌呤嘧啶位点，无嘌呤嘧啶位点apamin蜂毒明肽apatite磷灰石aperiodicalcoil无规卷曲apex[噬菌体]顶部aphid蚜虫aphidocolin蚜肠霉素[来自蚜肠头孢素]apicalcapsomer[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicalcell顶端细胞apicaldominance顶端优势apicalgrowth顶端生长apicalinitial顶端原始细胞apicalmeristem顶端分生组织aplanogamete不动配子aplanosporeb不动孢子aplasmomycin除疟霉素aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Aplysia雨虎属apneusticcenter长吸中枢[用于神经生物学]apocalmodulin脱钙钙调蛋白apochromaticlens全色消差透镜apocrine顶质分泌，顶泌apoenzyme脱辅酶apofacialreaction反面反应apoferritin脱铁铁蛋白apogamogony无融合结实apogamy无配（子）生殖apolaraproticsolvent非极性非质子溶剂apolarinteraction非极性相互作用apolipoprotein载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白A、B、E等]apomeiosis未减数孢子生殖apomict无融合生殖体apomixis无融合生殖apoplast质外体，离质体apoplastictranslocation质外体运输apoprotein脱辅蛋白质apoptosis编程性细胞死亡，细胞程序死亡aporphine阿朴啡aporphinealkaloid阿朴啡（类）生物碱apospory无孢子生殖apotransferrin脱铁运铁蛋白apotroposin脱钙肌钙蛋白 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apparatus装置；器（官）apparentactivationenergy表观活化能apparentdensity视密度apparentinfection显性感染apparentmolarmass表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight表观分子量apparentosmoticspace表观透空间apparentphotosynthesis净光合apparentviscosity表观粘度applestemgroovingvirus苹果凹茎病毒appliedbiology应用生物学appositiongrowth敷着生长[见于植物]apramycin阿泊啦霉素，暗霉素第二成分apron围裙aproticsolvent非质子溶剂aprotinin[商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂，为58个氨基酸的碱性肽]apurinicacid脱嘌呤核酸APVGaulinpress[商]APVGaulin（细胞）压碎机APVhomogenizer[商]APV匀浆器APVpress[商]APV（细胞）压碎器apyrenesperm无核精子apyrimidinicacid脱嘧啶核酸aquaculture水培aquatic水的；水生的，水生生物aquaticbacteria水生（细）菌aquaticbiology水生生物学aqueous水的，含水的aqueouspartitioning水相分配aqueousphase水相aqueoussolutionpolymerization水溶液聚合aqueoustwophaseartitioningsystem水两相分配系统aqueoustwophasesystem水两相系统araoperon阿（拉伯）糖操纵子araban阿拉伯聚糖Arabidopisthaliana拟南芥[v植物学名]arabinogalactan阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose阿拉伯糖arachidicacid花生酸，二十（烷）酸arachidonicacid花生四烯酸，顺-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸arachnoid蛛网膜arbitrarilyprimedPCR任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis仲裁分析arbovirus虫媒病毒arc弧；电弧archenteron原肠archeobacteria古细菌archesporium孢原细胞architecture结构arenavirus沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]argininase精氨酸酶arginine精氨酸argininefork精氨酸叉[与RNA的识别有关]argininevasopressin精氨酸升压素，精氨酸加压素argininevasotocin精催产素，精加压催产素argininosuccinicacid精氨（基）琥珀酸argon氩aril假种皮arithmeticaveragedeviation算术平均偏差arithmeticmean算术均数arm臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等]；杆armratio[染色体]臂比armyworm粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer流通蒸汽灭菌器aromatic芳香（族）氨基酸aromaticcompound芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳（香）烃aromatichydrocarbonreceptor芳（香）烃受体array数组；列阵；一批arrest抑制；扣留；停滞arrestin[视紫红质]抑制蛋白[可与视紫红质结合，使其受体与转导素解偶联]Arrheniusequation阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniustheory阿伦尼乌斯理论arrhenokaryon雄核，精核arrhenoplasm雄质arrhenotoky产雄孤雌生殖arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arsenicacid砷酸arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Arthropoda节肢动物门arthrospore节孢子articulin联接蛋白[一种膜骨架蛋白，见于小眼虫]artifact（人为）假象artificialcell人工细胞artificialchromosome人工染色体artificialculture人工培养artificialgene人工基因artificialinsemination人工受精artificialintelletual人工智能器artificialintelligence人工智能artificialmembrane人工膜artificialminichromosome人工微型染色体artificialparthenogenesis人工孤雌生殖artificialripening人工催熟artificialtransposon人工转座子artivicialselection人工选择aryl芳基arylcation芳正离子arylhydrocarbon芳（香）烃arylhydrocarbonhydroxylase芳（香）烃羟化酶 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arylhydrocarbonreceptor芳（香）烃受体arylsulfatase芳基硫酸酯酶arylation芳基化ASA乙酰水杨酸ascarite烧碱石棉ascendingactivatingsystem上行激活系统[用于神经生物学]ascendingdevelopment上行展开法ascertainment确定，确认asci子囊（复数）ascites腹水ascitictumor腹水瘤ascomycetes子囊菌[纲名用Ascomycetes]ascorbicacid抗坏血酸ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊asepsis无菌aseptic无菌的aseptictechnique无菌操作aseptictissueculture无菌组织培养asexualflower无性花asexualgeneration无性世代asexualhybridization无性杂交asexualreproduction无性生殖asexualspore无性孢子ash灰分ashcontent灰分含量，含灰量asialoglycoprotein脱唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白asiaticoside积雪草皂苷asparaginase天冬酰胺酶asparaginate天冬酰胺asparagine天冬酰胺asparaginesynthetase天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame天冬苯丙二肽酯，L-alfa-天冬酰胺-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯[一种增甜剂]aspartate天冬氨酸；天冬氨酸盐、酯、根aspartateaminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateprotease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartatetranscarbamylase天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶asparticacid天冬氨酸asparticprotease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartylhydroxamate天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspergillin曲霉菌素Aspergillus曲霉属Aspergillusniger黑曲霉aspertoxin曲霉毒素aspiration吸（出），抽吸aspirin阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸asporogenousyeast无孢子酵母菌assay分析，测定，试验assembledepitope装配型表位assemblin次晶（形成）蛋白[骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白，可形成次晶]assembly装配，组装assemblyprotein装配蛋白（质）assessment评估，估价assignment排布assignmentofconfiguration构型排布assimilate同化（产）物assimilatingtissue同化组织assimilation同化（作用）assimilatorycoefficient同化商assimilatorypower同化力assimilatoryquotient同化商associatedvirus伴随病毒association缔合，结合；关联，相关associationarea[大脑皮层]联络区associationconstant缔合常数associationenergy缔合能associationneuron联络神经元associationreaction缔合反应assortativemating选型交配astacin龙虾肽酶，龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]astaxanthin变胞藻黄素aster星体asthema哮喘astralfiber星射线，星体丝astralmitosis有星有丝分裂astralray星射线，星体丝astrocenter星心体astrocyte星形细胞astrosphere星体球astrovirus星状病毒asymbioticnitrogenfixation非共生固氮（作用）asymbioticnitrogenfixer非共生固氮生物asymmetric不对称的asymmetricatom不对称原子asymmetriccarbon不对称碳asymmetriccelldivision细胞不对称分裂asymmetriclabeling不对称标记asymmetricPCR不对称PCR[引物用量不对称的PCR]asymmetricsegregation不对称分离asymmetricsynthesis不对称合成asymmetry不对称asynapsis不联会asynapticgene不联会基因ATtailingAT加尾atabrine阿的平atavism返祖atelocentricchromosome非端着丝粒染色体ATF转录激活因子atherosclerosis粥样硬化athleticphysiology运动生理学atmosphere大气；大气压；气氛atmosphericoxidation空气氧化atompercentexcess超量原子百分数atomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收光谱atomiccoordinate原子坐标 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atomicemissionspectroscopy原子发射光谱atomicfluorescence原子荧光atomicfluorescencespectroscopy原子荧光光谱法atomicfractionalcoordinate原子份数坐标atomicmodel原子模型atomicnumber原子序（数）atomicorbital原子轨道atomicradius原子半径atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atomicthermalmotion原子热运动atomicweight原子量atopy特应性ATPaseATP酶[包括Ca2+ATP酶，H+ATP酶,H+K+ATP酶,Na+K+ATP酶等]atractyloside苍术苷atranorine黑茶渍素atrialnatriureticfacor心钠素，心房心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide心房（钠尿）肽，心钠素atriopeptin心钠素(肽段）atrophy萎缩atropine阿托品atropisomer阻转异构体attachedcell贴壁细胞，附着细胞attachedXchromosome并连X染色体attachment吸附，附着，结合attachmentpoint附着点attachmentprotein吸附蛋白，附着蛋白attachmentsite附着位点attenuatedlivevaccine减毒活疫苗attenuatedstrain减毒株[一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物，常用于活疫苗生产]attenuatedvaccine减毒疫苗attenuation弱化（作用）；减毒（作用）attenuator弱化子，衰减子attractant引诱剂，吸引剂atypical非典型的audition听觉Augerelectron俄歇电子Augerelectronspectroscopy俄歇电子能谱（学）augmentation增大，加重augmentingresponse增大反应auqeoussolution水溶液aureobasidioagglutinin金白蘑菇凝集素aureofungin金色制酶素aureomycin金霉素aurone橙酮，噢哢Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原，澳抗autapse自身突触autarchicgene自效基因authentic真的，真实的，真正的authenticity真实性，可靠性autoalloploid同源异源（倍）体autoallopolyploid同源异源多倍体autoanalysis自动分析Autoanalyzer[商]自动分析仪[Technicon公司商标]autoantigen自身抗原autoautorhythmiccell自律细胞autobivalent同源二价染色体autocatalysis自催化autocatalyticreplication自催化复制autochaperoning自陪伴（作用）[同一蛋白质内的某些肽段（多位于N端）对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用]autoclave高压灭菌器，高压处理器autoclavetape高压灭菌（指示）胶带，高压处理（指示）胶带autoclaving高压（处理），高压（灭菌）autocrine自分泌，自泌autocrineloop自分泌环autodecomposition自分解autodiploid同源二倍体，自体融合二倍体autodiploidization同源二倍化autoduplication自体复制autofertilization自体受精autofolding自折叠autogamy自体受精[见于原生动物]；自花受精[见于植物]；自配生殖autogenousregulation自调节autograft自体移植autographacalifornia苜蓿银纹夜蛾，苜蓿Y纹夜蛾，苜蓿尺蠖autographacaliforniamultiplenuclearpolyhedrosisvirus苜蓿银纹夜蛾多（核壳体）核型多角体病毒autographacalifornianuclearpolyhedrosisvirus苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒autoheteroploid同源异倍体autoheteroploidy同源异倍体autoimmune自身免疫autoimmunedisease自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫性autoinjection自动进样autoinoculation自身接种autolimitinginfection自限性感染autologousantigen自身抗原autolysate自溶物autolysin自溶素，自溶酶autolysis自溶现象autolyticenzyme自溶酶autolyzate自溶物automaticairlock自动气锁automaticanalyser自动分析仪automaticDNAsequencerDNA自动测序仪automaticDNAsynthesizerDNA自动合成仪 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automaticenzymeanalysis自动酶（法）分析automaticmicropipettor自动微量移液器automaticparthenocarpy自发单性结实automaticpeptidesequencer肽自动测序仪automaticpeptidesynthesizer肽自动合成仪automaticpipetrinser移液器自动清洗仪automaticpipettingdevice自动移液器automaticpipettor自动移液器，自动微量移液器automaticproteinsequencer蛋白质自动测序仪automaticsampler自动进样器automaticsequencer自动测序仪automaticsequencing自动测序automaticsynthesis自动合成automaticsynthesizer自动合成仪automaticthermoregulation自主性体温调节automatictitration自动滴定automaticity自动节律性automixis自体融合autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统autonomicparthenocarpy自发单性结实autonomousintron自主内含子autonomousplasmid自主质粒autonomouslyfoldingunit自动折叠单位autonomouslyreplicatingplasmid自主复制质粒autonomouslyreplicatingsequence自主复制序列autonomouslyreplicationgvector自主复制载体autoparthenogenesis自发单性生殖autophagicvacuole自（体吞）噬泡autophagosome自（体吞）噬体autophagy自（体吞）噬autophosphorylation自（身）磷酸化autophyte自养植物autopolyhaploid同源多倍单倍体autopolyploid同源多倍体autopolyploidy同源多倍性autoprecipitation自沉淀autoproteolyticcleavage自我蛋白酶解autoradiogram放射自显影图autoradiograph放射自显影图autoradiography放射自显影（术）autoradiographyenhancerspray放射自显影增效喷雾剂autoradiolysis自辐射autoreceptor自身受体autoregulation自调节，自身调节autorhymicity自动节律性，自律性autosampler自动进样器autosomaldominantinheritance常染色体显形遗传autosomalinheritance常染色体遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance常染色体隐形遗传autosome常染色体autosynapsis同源联会autosyndeticpairing同源配对autoteraploid同源四倍体autotetraploidy同源四倍性autotitrator自动滴定仪autotroph自养生物autotrophicbacteria自养细菌autotrophicplant自养植物autotrophy自养（作用）autovaccine自身疫苗；自身菌苗autozygote同合子auxanogram生长谱auxanograph生长谱auxanography生长谱法，生长谱测定（法）[加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板，根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物]auxiliaryprotein辅助蛋白（质）auxilin辅助蛋白[一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白]auxin(植物）生长素[如吲哚乙酸等]auxochrome助色团auxotroph营养缺陷体，营养缺陷型availablenutrient有效养分averageassociationconstant平均缔合常数averagelife平均寿命averagelifeoffluorescencemolecule荧光分子平均寿命avermectin除虫菌素，阿佛菌素[来自除虫链霉素]Aves鸟纲avianleukosisvirus禽白血病病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirus禽成髓细胞瘤病毒avianmyeloblastosisvirusreversetranscriptase禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶avianreversetranscriptase禽源逆转录酶[有时特指禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶]avidin亲和素，抗生物素蛋白avidity亲和力，抗体亲抗原性avirulentstrain减毒株，无毒株axeheadribozyme斧头（状）核酶[见于delta肝炎病毒]axeniccultivation纯性培养axenicculture纯性培养物[遗传性状具有一致性的纯培养物]axialbond直（立）键axialdissymmetry轴向不对称性axialfilament轴丝axialflow轴流axialratio轴比axon轴突axonelongation轴突延伸axonfasciculation轴突成束 该楼层疑似违规已被系统折叠隐藏此楼查看此楼 axongrowth轴突生长axonguidance轴突导向axonaltransport轴突运输axoplasma轴质，轴浆axoplasmaflow轴质流，轴浆流axoplasmictransport轴质运输，轴浆运输azadeoxycytidine氮脱氧胞嘧啶azaguanine氮鸟嘌呤azaserine重氮丝氨酸azathioprine硫唑嘌呤azathymidine氮胸苷azathymine氮胸腺嘧啶azatyrosine重氮酪氨酸azauracil氮尿嘧啶azauridine氮尿苷azauridylicacid氮尿苷酸azeotrope共沸（混合）物，共组成混合物azeotropiccopolymer恒（组）分共聚物azide叠氮化物azidoacridine叠氮吖啶azine吖嗪azo偶氮azocompound偶氮化物azoreductase偶氮还原酶azoleantifungalagent唑类抗真菌剂azotification固氮（作用）Azotobacter固氮菌属azotobacteria固氮（细）菌azotogen固氮菌剂azureB天青Bazurin天青蛋白azygospore非接合孢子，拟接合孢子azygote单性合� 该楼层疑似违规已被系统折叠隐藏此楼查看此楼 BcellB细胞BcellantigenreceptorB细胞抗原受体BcelldifferentiationfactorB细胞分化因子BcellgrowthfactorB细胞生长因子BcellproliferationB细胞增殖BcellreceptorB细胞受体BcelltransformationB细胞转化BchromosomeB染色体[许多生物（如玉米）所具有的异染质染色体]BtoZtransitionB-Z转换[B型DNA向Z型DNA转换]Bacillariophyta硅藻门Bacillus芽胞杆菌属Bacillusanthracis炭疽杆菌属Bacillussubtillis枯草芽胞杆菌bacitracin杆菌肽backdonation反馈作用backflushing反吹，反冲洗backmutation回复突变[突变基因又突变为原由状态]backbone主链；骨架backbonehydrogenbond主链氢键backbonewiremodel主链金属丝模型[主要反应主链走向的实体模型]backcross回交backflushingchromatography反吹层析，反冲层析background背景，本底backgroundabsorption背景吸收backgroundabsorptioncorrection背景吸收校正backgroundcorrection背景校正backgroundgactor背景因子backgroundgenotype背景基因型[与所研究的表型直接相关的基因以外的全部基因]backgroundhybridization背景杂交backgroundradiation背景辐射，本底辐射backmixing反向混合backsideattack背面进攻backwardreaction逆向反应backwashing反洗bacmid杆粒[带有杆状病毒基因组的质粒，可在细菌和昆虫细胞之间穿梭]bacteremia菌血症bacteria（复）细菌bacteriarhodopsin细菌视紫红质bacterialadhesion细菌粘附bacterialalkalinephosphatase细菌碱性磷酸酶bacterialartificialchromosome细菌人工染色体bacterialcolony（细菌）菌落bacterialcolonycounter菌落计数器bacterialconjugation细菌接合bacterialfilter滤菌器bacterialinvasion细菌浸染bacterialmotility细菌运动性bacterialrgodopsin细菌视紫红质，细菌紫膜质bacterialvaccine菌苗bacterialvirulence细菌毒力bactericidalreaction杀（细）菌反应bactericide杀（细）菌剂bactericidin杀（细）菌素bactericin杀（细）菌素bacteriochlorophyll细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyllprotein细菌叶绿素蛋白bacteriocide杀（细）菌剂bacteriocin细菌素bacteriocintyping细菌素分型[利用细菌素对细胞进行分型]bacterioerythrin菌红素bacteriofluorescein细菌荧光素bacteriology细菌学bacteriolysin溶菌素bacteriolysis溶菌（作用）bacteriolyticreaction溶菌反应bacteriophaeophytin细菌叶褐素bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriophagearm噬菌体臂bacteriophageconversion噬菌体转变bacteriophagehead噬菌体头部bacteriophagesurfaceexpressionsystem噬菌体表面表达系统bacteriophagetail噬菌体尾部bacteriophagetyping噬菌体分型bacteriophagology噬菌体学bacteriopurpurin菌紫素bacteriorhodopsin细菌视紫红质bacteriosome细菌小体[昆虫体内一种含有细菌的结构]bacteriostasis抑菌(作用)bacteriostat抑菌剂bacteriotoxin细菌毒素bacteriotropin亲菌素bacterium细菌bacteroid类菌体baculovirus杆状病毒bagsealer封边机bakingsoda小苏打BAL31nucleaseBAL31核酸酶balance天平balancedheterokaryon平衡异核体balancedlethal平衡致死balancedlethalgene平衡致死基因balancedlinkage平衡连锁balancedpathogenicity平衡致病性balancedpolymorphism平衡多态性balancedsaltsolution平衡盐溶液balancedsolution平衡溶液balancedtranslocation平衡易位 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balbainiring巴尔比亚尼环[由于RNA大量合成而显示特别膨大的胀泡，在多线染色体中形成独特的环]Balbianichromosome巴尔比亚尼染色体[具有染色带的多线染色体，1881年首先发现于双翅目摇蚊幼虫]ballmill球磨ballmillpulverizer球磨粉碎机ballmilling球磨研磨ballooncatheter气囊导管[可用于基因送递，如将DNA导入血管壁]bananabond香蕉键band条带，带[见于电泳、离心等]bandbroadening条带加宽bandsharpening条带变细，条带锐化bandwidth带宽bandingpattern带型bandingtechnique显带技术,分带技术barbiturate巴比妥酸盐barium钡barlystripmosaicvirus大麦条纹花叶病毒barlyyellowdwarfvirus大麦黄矮病毒barnase芽胞杆菌RNA酶[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]barophilicbaceria嗜压菌baroreceptor压力感受器barotaxis趋压性barotropism向压性barrbody巴氏小体barrel桶，圆筒[可用于描述蛋白质立体结构，如beta折叠桶]barrier屏障，垒barstar芽胞杆菌RNA酶抑制剂[见于解淀粉芽胞杆菌]basal基础的，基本的basalbody基粒basalbodytemperature基础体温basalcomponent基本成分，基本组分basalexpression基础表达，基态表达basalgranule基粒basalheatproducingrate基础产热率basallamina基膜，基板basallevel基础水平，基态水平basalmedium基本培养基，基础培养基basalmediumEagleEagle基本培养基basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率basalmetabolism基础代谢basalpromoterelement启动子基本元件basaltranscription基础转录，基态转录basaltranscriptionfactor基础转录因子base碱基；碱baseanalog碱基类似物，类碱基basecatalysis碱基催化basecomposition碱基组成basepairing碱基配对basepairingrules碱基配对法则,碱基配对规则basepeak基峰basepire碱基对baseratio碱基比basestacking碱基堆积basesubstitution碱基置换baseline基线baselinedrift基线漂移baselinenoise基线噪声basementmembrane基底膜basementmembranelinkprotein基底膜连接蛋白basicaminoacid碱性氨基酸basicfibroblastgrowthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子basicfuchsin碱性品红basicmedium基础培养基basicnumberofchromosome染色体基数basicprotein碱性蛋白质basicsolvent碱性溶剂basictastesensation基本味觉basidiocarp担子果basidiomycetes担子菌basidium担子basipetaltranslocation向基运输basketcentrifuge（吊）篮式离心机basketdrier篮式干燥机baskettypeevaporator篮式蒸发器basonuclin碱（性）核蛋白[见于角质形成细胞，含有多对锌指结构]basophil嗜碱性细胞basophildegranulation嗜碱性细胞脱粒basophilia嗜碱性batch分批；批，一批batchcultivation分批培养batchculture分批培养物batchdigestor分批消化器batchextraction分批抽提，分批提取batchfermentation分批发酵，（罐）批发酵batchfiltration分批过滤batchoperation分批操作batchprocess分批工艺，分批法batchreactor间歇反应器，分批反应器batchrecyclecultivation分批再循环培养batchrecycleculture分批再循环培养（物）bathochrome向红基bathochromicshift红移bathorhodopsin红光视紫红质，前光视紫红质batrachotoxin树蛙毒素[固醇类生物碱，作用于钠通道]baytex倍硫磷BCGvaccine卡介苗beadmill玻珠研磨机beadmillhomogenizer玻珠研磨匀浆机beansproutsmedium豆芽汁培养基 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beauvericin白僵菌素becquerel贝可（勒尔）bedvolume（柱）床体积beevenom蜂毒beefbroth牛肉汁beefextract牛肉膏，牛肉提取物beetyellowsvirus甜菜黄化病毒Beggiatoa贝日阿托菌属[属于硫细菌]behavior行为；性质，性能behavioralcontrol行为控制behavioralisolation行为隔离behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节behenicacid山yu酸，二十二（烷）酸beltdesmosome带状桥粒beltpress压带机beltpressfilter压带（式）滤器benchscale桌面规模，小试规模benchtopbioprocessing桌面生物工艺[小试规模]benchtopmicrocentrifuge台式微量离心机bend弯曲；弯管；转折bending弯曲；转折，回折beneficialelement有益元素bentbond弯键bentDNA弯曲DNA,转折DNAbenzene苯benzhydrylamineresin二苯甲基胺树脂benzidine联苯胺benzilate三苯乙醇酸（或盐或酯）benzimidazole苯并咪唑benzodiazine苯并二嗪，酞嗪benzoin苯偶姻，安息香benzophenanthrene苯并菲benzopyrene苯并芘benzoyl苯甲酰基benzoylglycine苯甲酰甘氨酸benzyl苄基benzyladenine苄基腺嘌呤benzylaminopurine苄基氨基嘌呤benzylisoquinoline苄基异喹啉benzylisoquinolinealkaloid苄基异喹啉（类）生物碱benzylpenicillin苄基青霉素berberine小檗碱Bertrandrule贝特朗法则bestatin苯丁抑制素[可抑制亮氨酸氨肽酶的一种亮氨酸类似物]bias偏倚，偏性biaxialcrystal双轴晶体biaxialorientation双轴取向bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bicistronicmRNA双顺反子mRNAbicrystals双晶bicyclomycin双环霉素bidirectionaldeletion双向缺失[从DNA分子两端同时除去一些核苷酸]biofouling生物淤积biofuel生物燃料biofuelcell生物燃料电池biogas沼气biogenesis生源论，生源说biogeography生物地理学biohazardbag生物（学）危害品袋biohazardglove防生物（学）危害手套bioholography生物全息术bioinformatics生物信息学bioinformation生物信息bioinorganicchemistry生物无机化学bioleaching生物浸矿biological生物制品；生物的biologicalactivity生物（学）活性biologicalamplification生物放大（效应）biologicalassay生物测定，生物学鉴定（法）biologicalbuffer生物学缓冲液biologicalcabinet生物学工作橱biologicalcatalysis生物催化biologicalcatalyst生物催化剂biologicalclock生物钟biologicalconstraints生物约束（因素）biologicalcontainment生物防范（作用）biologicalcontrol生物防治biologicaleffect生物学效应biologicalfidelity生物（学）保真性biologicalfunction生物学功能biologicalinformation生物信息biologicalinformationtheory生物信息论biologicalnitrogenfixation生物固氮biologicalorder生物有序biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicaloxygendemand生物需氧量biologicalpestcontrol虫害生物防治biologicalproducts生物制品biologicalrespinse生物反应biologicalrespinsemodifier生物反应调节物biologicalrhythm生物节律biologicalsafetycabinet生物学安全工作橱biologicalweapon生物武器biologics生物制品bioluminescence生物发光bioluminescenceassay生物发光测定（法）bioluminescentimmunoassay生物发光免疫测定（法）bioluminescentprobe生物发光探针，生物发光探剂biomacromolecule生物大分子biomagneticeffect生物磁效应biomagnetism生物磁学biomass生物量[泛指某一系统中一切生物物质的总量]；生物质[泛指某一系统中特定的生物物质] 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biomassconcentration生物量浓度biomassenergy生物质能量biomassfouling生物质淤积biomaterial生物材料biome生物群系biomechanics生物力学biomembrane生物膜biomethanation生物产甲烷（作用）biomimeticchemistry仿生化学biomimeticsynthesis仿生合成biomimics仿生学biomineral生物矿物biomineralization生物矿化biomolecularstructure生物分子结构biomolecule生物分子bionics仿生学bioorganicchemistry生物有机化学biopesticide生物杀虫剂biophotolysis生物光解biophoton生物光子biophysicalchemistry生物物理化学biophysics生物物理学BioPilotsystem[商]Bio-Pilot系统，中试规模层析系统[Pharmacia公司商标]biopolymer生物聚合物，生物高分子bioprobe生物探头BioProcesssystem[商]Bio-Process系统，生产规模层析系统[Pharmacia公司商标]bioprocesstechnology生物工艺bioprocessing生物工艺biopsy活（组织）检（查）bioreactor生物反应器bioreediation生物除污[如污水处理]biorepressor生物素阻抑蛋白BioRexresin[商]BioRex树脂[Bio-Rad公司商品，可用于离子交换层析]biorheology生物流变学biorhythm生物节律bioscience生物科学bioscrubbing生物清除，生物除污[利用生物材料去除气流或液流中的有毒或污染物质]bioselectivechromatography生物选择（性）层析biosensor生物传感器bioseparation生物分离（技术）bioseparationtechnology生物分离技术biosonar生物声纳biosorption生物吸附biosphere生物圈Biostatfermentor[商]biostat发酵罐[德国B.Braun公司商标]biostereometricaltechnique三维测体技术biosurfactant生物表面活性剂biosynthesis生物合成biotechnique生物技术biotechnology生物技术，生物工程（学）biotechware生物技术器具biotelemetry生物遥测术biotelescanner生物遥测扫描器biotherapeutics生物治疗药物biotherapy生物治疗biothermodynamics生物热力学biotin生物素biotincarboxylase生物素羧化酶biotinenzyme生物素酶（类）biotinphosphoramidite生物素亚磷酰胺biotinylated生物素（酰）化的biotinylatednucleotide生物素酰核苷酸,生物素化核苷酸biotinylatedphosphoramidite生物素酰亚磷酰胺，生物素化亚磷酰胺biotinylation生物素（酰）化biotoxin生物毒素biotransformation生物转化biotype生物型biovar生物变型bioviscolelasticity生物粘弹性biparamid双锥体bipartite二分的，二重的bipartitegenome二分基因组，二重基因组[如见于植物病毒]bipartitestructure二分结构[如指染色体核心颗粒]biphasiccultivation双相培养biphasicsystem两相系统biphenyl联苯birefringence双折射birnavirus双RNA病毒[科名用Birnavirus]bisacrylamide双丙烯酰胺bisectingconformation等分构象bisepoxylignan双环氧型木脂体bisexualflower两性花bisexualpaedogenesis幼体两性生殖bisexualreproduction两性生殖bisexualism雌雄异体bisexuality两性现象bisindolealkaloid双吲哚（类）生物碱bispecificantibody双特异性抗体bisphenols双酚类bisphosphate二磷酸bisulfate硫酸氢盐bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bitterprinciple苦味素biuretreaction双缩脲反应bivalent二价的；二价体blackbox黑匣子，黑箱blacklipidmembrane黑脂膜Blackmanreaction布莱克曼反应bladehomogenizer浆式匀浆器blank空白对照blastburner喷灯blastcell母细胞blastema(再生）芽胞blasticidin杀稻瘟素blastocoel囊胚腔blastocyst（囊）胚泡[见于哺乳动物着床前的胚囊]blastoderm胚层；胚盘blastogenesis芽基发育[见于无脊椎动物]blastogenicfactor母细胞形成因子blastomere（卵）裂球blastopore胚孔blastospore芽生孢子blastula囊胚bleaching漂白bleachingagent漂白剂bleachingpowder漂白粉bleeding伤流blender搅拌机，捣碎机blendinginheritance混合遗传blendor搅切机，捣碎机bleomycin博来霉素blindpassage盲传blindtest盲试block块；部件；模序，[序列]模块；嵌段；封阻，封闭blockcopolymer嵌段共聚物blocker封阻剂，阻断剂blocking封闭，封阻，阻断blockingagent封闭剂，封阻剂blockingantibody封闭抗体，阻断抗体bloodcellcounter血细胞计数器bloodcirculation血（液）循环bloodclot血块bloodclotretraction血块收缩bloodclotting血液凝固，凝血bloodcoagulation血液凝固，凝血bloodcoagulationcascade凝血级联系统bloodcoagulationfactor凝血因子[依发现的先后分别编成凝血因子I-—XIII]bloodcorpuscle血细胞bloodflow血量bloodgroup血型bloodgroupantigen血型抗原bloodgroupsubstance血型物质bloodgroupsystem血型系统bloodlaminarflow血液层流bloodmatching配血（试验）bloodplasma血浆bloodpressure血� 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bloodpressuretransducer血压传感器bloodscreening血液筛查bloodserum血清bloodsubstitute血液代用品bloodtransfusion输血bloodtype血型bloodvascularsystem血管系统bloodvessel血管bloodviscosity血（液）粘度bloom水华blottransferapparatus印迹转移装置blotter印迹装置blotting印迹blottingmembrane印迹膜blttleneckeffect瓶颈效应blueshift蓝移bluetonguevirus蓝舌（病）病毒bluensomycin步鲁霉素Bluescriptvetor[商]Bluescript载体[Stratagene公司出售的一种噬菌粒载体]bluntend平端，钝端；平头bluntendligation平端连接bluntterminus平端BlymphocyteB淋巴细胞boat舟皿boatconformation船型构象bodyfluid体液bodyfluidequilibrium体液平衡bodytemperaturerhythm体温节律Bohreffect波尔效应Bohrmodelofatom波尔原子模型Bohrradius波尔半径boilinglysis煮沸裂解（法）boilingmethod煮沸法，煮沸（裂解）法boilingpoint沸点boilingpointelevation沸点升高Boltzmannconstant波尔兹曼常数Boltzmanndistribution波尔兹曼分布Boltzmanndistributionlaw波尔兹曼分布定律bombardment轰击bombesin铃蟾肽bombinin铃蟾抗菌肽Bombyxmori家蚕Bombyxmorinuclearpolyhydrosisvirus家蚕核型多角体病毒Bombyxmorisinglenuclearpolyhydrosisvirus家蚕单（核壳体）核型多角体病毒bombyxin家蚕素bond键bondangle键角bondenergy键能bondlength键长bondmoment键距bondorder键级bondstrength键强度bondvalence键价bondedphase键合相bondedsilica键合硅bondedstationaryphase键合固定相bondingorbital成键轨道bondingregion键(合）区bone骨，骨骼bonemarrow骨髓bonemarrowcell骨髓细胞bonemarrowstemcell骨髓干细胞bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植bonemorphogeneticprotein骨形态发生蛋白，骨形成蛋白boosterimmunization加强免疫borax硼砂Bordetella包特菌属Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌boron硼borrelidin疏螺体素botany植物学bottleneck瓶颈bottomfermentation下面发酵bottomphase下相bottomyeast下面酵母botulinustoxin肉毒杆菌毒素boundauxin束缚生长素boundwater结合水,束缚水boundary边界；界面boundaryelement边界元件boundarylayer边界层boundarylipid界面脂boundaryzone界面区bouquetstage花束期bovine牛bovineleukemiavirus牛白血病病毒bovinepancreaticribonuclease牛胰RNA酶bovinepancreatictrypsininhibitor牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂bovinepapillomavirus牛乳头瘤病毒bovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白bovinespleenphosphodiesterase牛脾磷酸二酯酶bovineviraldiarrheavirus牛病毒性腹泻病毒[归于黄病毒科瘟病毒属]box箱；匣，盒；框brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bradykininpotentiatingpeptide缓激肽增强肽Braggangle布拉格角Braggequation布拉格方程branchmigration分支移位[一般性重组中链交换的过程之一]branchpoint分支点[如见于RNA剪接]branchedchain支链branchedchainaminoacid支链氨基酸branchedchainpeptide支链肽branchedDNA分支DNAbranchedpolymer支化聚合物branchedRNA分支RNAbranchedsyntheticpeptide支化合成肽[如多抗原肽（MAP）一类的大分子肽单位]branchingenzyme（淀粉）分支酶branchingsystem[植物]分枝系统 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Bravaislattices布拉威点格[共14种]breadmould面包酶breakageandreunion断裂愈合breakageandreunionhypothesis断裂愈合假说breakdown断裂，破坏breeding生育，繁殖breedingtrue纯育brefeldin布雷菲（尔）德菌素brevetoxin双鞭甲藻毒素brewing酿造brewingtechnique酿造技术bridgeregion桥接区bridginggroup桥连基bridgingligand桥连配体Brij35detergent[商]Brij35去污剂[一种非离子型去污剂，即十二烷基聚乙二醇醚，或称聚氧brilliantgreen亮绿broadbeanwiltvirus蚕豆萎蔫病毒broadheritability广义遗传率[某一群体的特定性状的遗传方差在总的表型方差中所占的比例]bromemosaicvirus雀麦草花叶病毒bromelin菠萝蛋白酶bromide溴化物bromine溴bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromodeoxyribouridine溴脱氧尿苷bromodeoxyuridine溴脱氧尿苷bromophenolblue溴酚蓝bromopyrogallolred溴（代）邻苯三酚红bromosulfalein四溴酚酞磺酸钠bromosulfophthalein溴磺酚酞bromothymolblue溴百里酚蓝，溴麝香草酚蓝bromouracil溴尿嘧啶bromovirus雀麦草花叶病毒组bronchi支气管BrookhavenProteinDataBankBrookhaven蛋白质数据库[主要存储蛋白质的空间结构信息]broth肉汤brothcultivation肉汤培养brothculture肉汤培养物，肉汤培养brownalgae褐藻Brownianmotion布朗运动Brucella布鲁（氏）杆菌属brucellin布氏菌素，布鲁菌素brushborder刷状缘bryophyta苔藓植物bubble气泡；泡[比喻DNA双链中的局部单链区]bubblecolumn泡罩塔bubblecolumnfermentor泡罩塔发酵罐buccalin颊肽[一种神经调节肽]Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗budmutation芽变budding出芽，芽生，芽殖buddingyeast芽殖酵母buffer缓冲液buffercapacity缓冲容量buffercounterion缓冲配对离子bufferexchange缓冲液更换bufferindex缓冲指数bufferintensity缓冲强度buffersolution缓冲溶液buffervalue缓冲值bufferingrange缓冲范围bufotenine蟾毒色胺，N-二甲基-5-羟色胺bufotoxin蟾毒素buildingblock构件，结构单元buildingblockmolecule构件分子bulbpipetpump移液管吸球bulbogastrone[十二指肠]球抑胃素bulge凸起，膨胀，鼓胀[常用于描述生物大分子的立体结构]bulgeloop凸环，胀环bulgedbase凸起碱基bulkdensity堆密度bulkselection集团选择[用于进化遗传学]bulldogclamp动脉夹bumbleveevenom熊蜂毒bumping暴沸,进沸bundle束bundlesheath维管）束鞘bungatotoxin银环蛇毒素Bunsenburner本生灯Bunsencone本生焰锥Bunseneudiometer本生量气管Bunsenflame本生焰Bunyamweravirus布尼奥罗病毒bunyavirus布尼亚病毒buoyantdensity浮力密度buoyantdensitycentrifugation浮力密度离心buret滴定管buriedresidues隐蔽残基Burkittlymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤bursaofFabricius法氏囊，腔上囊bursin法氏囊肽bursopoietin法氏囊生成素burst爆发集落[可\"爆发”4-10个子集落]burstformingunit爆发集落形成单位burstsize[噬菌体]裂解量butane丁烷butanol丁醇buthotoxin蝎毒素butirosin丁苷菌素butyl丁基butyloxycarbonyl叔丁氧羟基[可用作氨基保护基]butyrate丁酸；丁酸盐、酯、根butyricacid丁酸butyrin丁酸甘油酯butyrophilin嗜乳脂蛋白[见于妊娠或哺乳期的乳腺，与乳脂分泌有关]butyrosin丁苷菌素butyrylcholineesterase丁酰胆碱酯酶bypass旁路 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CvalueC值[单倍基因组DNA的量]CvalueparadoxC值悖理[物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]C4dicarboxylicacidcycleC4二羧酸循环cachectin恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]cadaverine尸胺cadherin钙粘着蛋白[介导依赖（于）钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质，分为E-,N-,P-等若干种，E表示上皮（epithelia)，N表示神经（neural），P表示胎盘（placental）]cadmium镉caerulin雨蛙肽cage笼cagecompound笼形化合物cagecoordinationcompound笼形配合物cageeffect笼效应cagestructure笼形结构[非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构]calbindin钙结合蛋白calciferol麦角钙化（固）醇calcimedin钙介蛋白[钙调蛋白拮抗剂]calcineurin钙调磷酸酶[依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸—苏氨酸磷酸酶]calcionin降钙素calciumbindingprotein钙结合蛋白（质）calciumbindingsite钙结合部位calciumchannel钙通道calciumchloride氯化钙calciuminflux钙流入calciummediatoryprotein钙中介蛋白（质）calciumphosphate磷酸钙calciumphosphateprecipitation磷酸盐沉淀calciumpump钙泵calciumsensorprotein钙传感蛋白（质）calciumsequestration集钙（作用）calcyclin钙（细胞）周边蛋白calcyphosine钙磷蛋白[是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物]caldesmon钙调（蛋白）结合蛋白[主要见于平滑肌，可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合]calelectrin钙电蛋白[最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白]calfintestinalalkalinephosphatase（小）牛小肠碱性磷酸酶calfserum小牛血清calfthymus小牛胸腺calgranulin钙粒蛋白calibration校准，标准calibrationcurve校正曲线calibrationfilter校准滤光片calibrationprotein校准蛋白calicheamycin刺孢霉素[来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素，带有二炔烯官能团]calicivirus杯状病毒calli（复）胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callose胼胝质，愈伤葡聚糖callosesynthetase愈伤葡聚糖合成酶callus胼胝体，愈伤组织[用于植物]；胼胝[见于动物皮肤]callusculture愈伤组织培养calmodulin钙调蛋白calnexin钙联结蛋白[内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白]calomel甘汞calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorie卡calpactin依钙（结合）蛋白[全称为\"依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白”]calpain（需）钙蛋白酶calpaininhibitor（需）钙蛋白酶抑制剂calpastatin(需）钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白calphobindin钙磷脂结合蛋白calphotin钙感光蛋白[感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]calprotectin（肌）钙网蛋白[骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白]calretinin钙（视）网膜蛋白calsequestrin（肌）集钙蛋白calspectin钙影蛋白calspermin钙精蛋白[睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白]caltractin钙牵蛋白[一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白]Calvincycle卡尔文循环，光合碳还原环calyculin花萼海绵诱癌素[取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂]calyptra根冠calyx花萼cambium形成层[见于植物]cAMPbindingproteincAMP结合蛋白cAMPreceptorproteincAMP受体蛋白cAMPresponseelementcAMP效应元件cAMPresponseelementbindingproteincAMP效应元件结合蛋白Campbellmodel坎贝尔模型camphane莰烷camphanederivative莰烷衍生物camphore樟脑camptothecin喜树碱Campylobacter弯曲菌属Campylobacterfetus胎儿弯曲菌属Canadabalsam加拿大香脂，枞香脂canaline副刀豆氨酸canalization[表型]限渠道化，发育稳态[尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰，表型仍保持正常] 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canavanine刀豆氨酸cancer癌症cancermetastasis癌症转移cancersuppressorgene抑癌基因cancersuppressorprotein抑癌基因产物，抑癌蛋白（质）candicidin杀假丝菌素candida念珠菌属Candidaalbicans白色念珠菌candlejar烛罐cannabin大麻苷；大麻碱canonicalbase规范碱基canonicalmolecularorbital正则分子轨道canonicalpartitionfunction正则配分函数canonicalsequence规范序列cantharidin斑蝥素canthaxanthin角黄素canyon峡谷[常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征]cap帽，帽（结构）capbindingprotein帽结合蛋白capsite加帽位点capacitation获能[特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力]capacity容量capacityfactor容量因子capillarity毛细现象capillary毛细管；毛细血管capillaryabsorption毛细吸收capillaryaction毛细管作用capillaryattraction毛细吸力capillarycolumn毛细管柱capillaryculture毛细管培养capillaryelectrode毛细管电极capillaryelectrophoresis毛细管电泳capillaryfreeelectrophoresis毛细管自由流动电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相层析capillaryisoelectricfocusing毛细管等电聚焦capillaryisotachophoresis毛细管等速电泳capillarymembranemodule毛细管膜包capillarytransfer毛细管转移[通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移]capillarytube毛细管capillarytubing毛细管capillaryzoneelectrophoresis毛细管区带电泳capillovirus毛状病毒组capping加帽，加帽反应；封闭反应；帽化，成帽cappingenzyme加帽酶cappingprotein[肌动蛋白]加帽蛋白caprin癸酸甘油酯caproin己酸甘油酯capromycin卷曲霉素，缠霉素caproyl己酸基caprylin辛酸甘油酯capsid（病毒）衣壳，（病毒）壳体capsidprotein衣壳蛋白capsidation衣壳化capsomer（病毒）壳粒capsularpolysaccharide荚膜多糖capsulation包囊化（作用），胶囊化（作用）capsule荚膜capsuleswellingreaction荚膜肿胀反应capture捕捉，俘获captureantigen捕捉抗原[酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原]captureassay捕捉试验carbamyl氨甲酰基carbamylornithine氨甲酰鸟氨酸carbamylphosphate氨甲酰磷酸carbamylphosphatesynthetase氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamyltransferase氨甲酰（基）转移酶carbamylation氨甲酰化carbanion碳负离子carbanylgroup羰基carbene卡宾carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carbenoid卡宾体carbocation碳正离子carbodiimide碳二亚胺carbohydrate糖类，碳水化合物carbohydratefingerprinting糖指纹分析carbohydratemapping糖作图，糖定位carbohydratesequencing糖测序carbolfuchsin石炭酸品红carboline咔啉，二氮芴carbonassimilation碳同化carbonbalance碳平衡carboncycling碳循环carbondioxide二氧化碳carbondioxidecompensation二氧化碳补偿点carbondioxidefertilization二氧化碳施肥carbondioxidefixation二氧化碳固定carbondioxidetension二氧化碳张力carbonfiber碳纤维carbonfixation碳固定carbonisotope碳同位素carbonisotopeanalysis碳同位素分析carbonisotopecomposition碳同位素组成carbonmonoxide一氧化碳carbonsource碳源carbonate碳酸盐，碳酸酯carbonateplant碳化植物carbonicanhydrase碳酸酐酶carboniumion碳正离子carbonyl羰基carbonylation羰基化carboxydismutase羰基岐化酶，核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶 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carboxydotrophicbacteria一氧化碳营养菌carboxyglutamicacid羧基谷氨酸carboxyl羧基carboxylprotease羧基蛋白酶carboxylterminal羧基端carboxyltransferase羧基转移酶carboxylase羧化酶carboxylation羧（基）化carboxylicacid羧酶carboxymethyl羧甲基carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase羧肽酶[包括羧肽酶A、B、N等]carcinogen致癌剂carcinogenesis致癌，癌的发生carcinogenicity致癌性carcinoma癌carcinostatin制癌菌素cardenolide强心苷cardiacaglycone强心苷配基，强心苷元cardiaccycle心动周期cardiacglycoside强心苷cardiacreceptor心脏感受器cardiohepatidtoxin心肝毒素[如来自链球菌]cardiolipin心磷脂cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中枢cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病cardiovirus心病毒属[模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒]carlavirus香石竹潜病毒组carmine洋红carminomycin洋红霉素carmovirus香石竹斑驳病毒组carnationlatentvirus香石竹潜病毒carnationmottlevirus香石竹斑驳病毒carnationringspotvirus香石竹环斑病毒carnitine肉碱carnitineacyltransferase肉碱脂酰转移酶carnosine肌肽[即beta丙氨酰组氨酸]carotene胡萝卜素carotenedioxygenase胡萝卜素双加氧酶carotenoid类胡萝卜素carotenoprotein胡萝卜素蛋白carpel[植物]心皮carrageen角叉菜，鹿角菜carrageenin角叉菜胶carrier载体，运载体，携载体；携带者，带（病）毒者，带菌者carrierampholyte载体两性电解质carriercatalysis载体催化carriercoprecipitation载体共沉淀carrierDNA载体DNAcarrierfree无载体的carrierphage载体噬菌体carrierprecipitation载体沉淀（作用）carrierstate携带状态carriomycin腐霉素，开乐霉素cartilage软骨cartridge[萃取柱的]柱体；软片，胶卷；子弹，弹药筒casaminoacid（水解）酪蛋白氨基酸，酪蛋白水解物cascade串联，级联，级联系统cascadeamplification级联放大cascadechromatography级联层析cascadefermentation级联发酵casein酪蛋白，酪素caseinkinase酪蛋白激酶[分I、II两种]Casparianband凯氏带[见于植物内表皮细胞]Casparianstrip凯氏带cassette盒，弹夹[借指DNA序列组件]cassettemutagenesis盒式诱变casting铸，灌制CATboxCAT框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]catabolism分解代谢catabolitegeneactivatorprotein分解代谢物基因激活蛋白cataboliterepression分解代谢物阻抑，分解代谢产物阻遏catalase过氧化氢酶catalyticactivesite催化活性位catalyticactivity催化活性catalyticantibody催化性抗体，具有催化活性的抗体catalyticconstant催化常数[符号Kcat]catalyticcore催化核心catalyticmechanism催化机理catalyticRNA催化性RNAcatalyticselectivity催化选择性catalyticsite催化部位catalyticsubunit催化亚基cataphoresis阳离子电泳cataract白内障catechin儿茶素catechol儿茶酚，邻苯二酚catecholamine儿茶酚胺catecholaminehormones儿茶酚胺类激素catecholaminergicrecptor儿茶酚胺能受体catenane连环（体），连锁，链条[如DNA连环体]；索烃catenating连环，连接catenation连环，连锁，成链catenin连环蛋白[一类细胞骨架蛋白，分alfa/beta/gama三种]catharanthusalkaloid长春花属生物碱cathepsin组织蛋白酶[分为A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多种]catheter导管cathode阴极cathodelayerenrichmentmethod阴极区富集法cathoderaypolarograph阴极射线极谱仪cationacid阳离子酸cationicacid阳离子酸cationiccatalyst正离子催化剂cationicdetergent阳离子（型）去污剂cationicinitiator正离子引发剂cationicpolymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationicsurfactant阳离子（型）表面活性剂cationization阳离子化cauliflowermosaicvirus花椰菜花叶病毒caulimovirus花椰菜花叶病毒组caulobacteria柄病毒Cavendishlaboratory（英国）卡文迪什实验室caveola小窝，小凹caveolae(复）小窝，小凹caveolin小窝蛋白cavitation空腔化（作用）cavity沟槽，模槽，空腔cDNAcloningcDNA克隆 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cDNAlibrarycDNA文库cecropin杀菌肽cedaroil香柏油cefoxitin头孢噻吩celastraceaealkaloid卫矛科生物碱celesticetin天青菌素cell细胞；池，杯celladhesion细胞粘着，细胞粘附celladhesionmolecule细胞粘着分子，细胞粘附分子cellaffinitychromatography细胞亲和层析cellaging细胞衰老cellarchitecture细胞结构cellautonomy细胞自主性cellbank细胞库cellbiology细胞生物学cellbody细胞体[如见于神经元]cellbreakage细胞破碎cellcoat细胞外被cellcolony细胞集落cellcounter细胞计数器cellcounting细胞计数cellculture细胞培养cellcycle细胞周期cellcyclearrest细胞周期停滞cellcyclechechpoint细胞周期关卡cellcyclecontrol细胞周期控制celldeath细胞死亡celldebris细胞碎片celldetermination细胞决定celldevelopment细胞发育celldiscruption细胞破碎celldissociation细胞解离，细胞消化celldissociationbuffer细胞解离液，细胞消化液celldivision细胞分裂celldivisionarrest细胞分裂停滞，细胞分裂抑制celldivisioncyclegene细胞分裂周期基因cellelectrophoresis细胞电泳cellengineering细胞工程cellfactory细胞工厂cellfate细胞命运,细胞结局cellfifferentiation细胞分化cellfiltration细胞过滤cellfractionation细胞[组分的]分级分离cellfreezing细胞冷冻cellfusion细胞融合cellgenerationtime细胞世代时间cellgenetics细胞遗传学cellharvesting细胞收获cellimmortalization细胞无限增殖化cellline细胞系[可长期连续传代的培养细胞]celllineage细胞谱系celllocomotion细胞移动cellmatrix细胞基质cellmembrane（细）胞膜cellmigration细胞迁移cellmobility细胞运动性cellmotility细胞运动性cellmovement细胞运动cellmutation细胞突变cellparameters晶胞参数cellpermeabilization细胞透化（作用）cellpolarity细胞极性cellrecognition细胞识别cellrecycle细胞再循环[如见于发酵工艺]cellrepository细胞库cellrespiration细胞呼吸cellrhythm细胞节律cellrupture细胞破裂，细胞破碎cellscatteringfactor细胞分散因子cellscraper细胞刮棒cellsenescence细胞衰老cellshape细胞形状cellsignaling细胞信号传导，细胞信号发放cellsociology细胞社会学cellsorter细胞分选仪cellsorting细胞分选cellstrain细胞株[从原代培养或细胞系获得，具有特定性质或标志并在随后培养期间始终保持]cellsubstrain细胞亚株cellsurface细胞表面cellsurfacereceptor细胞表面受体cellsurfacerecognition细胞表面识别celltargeting细胞寻靶celltheory细胞学说celltherapy细胞治疗[如LAK、TIL等方法]celltransformation细胞转化celltropism细胞嗜性celltyping细胞分型cellwall细胞壁cellbiuronicacid纤维二糖醛酸cellobiase纤维二糖酶cellobiose纤维二糖cellosolve溶纤剂，纤溶剂cellotriose纤维三糖cellular细胞的；微孔的cellularcompartment细胞区室cellularimmunity细胞免疫cellularimmunology细胞免疫学cellularlocalization细胞定位cellularmaterial微孔材料cellularoncogene细胞癌基因cellularstructure细胞结构；微孔结构cellulartransformation细胞转化cellulase纤维素酶cellulolyticactivity溶纤（维素）活性，纤维素分解活性cellulose纤维素celluloseacetate乙酸纤维素 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celluloseacetatefilmelectrophoresis乙酸纤维素薄膜电泳celluloseionexchanger纤维素离子交换剂cellulosenitrate硝酸纤维素centimorgan厘摩[遗传图距单位，等于1%的交换值]centractin中心体肌动蛋白centralcell中央细胞centralchemoreceptor中枢化学感受器centraldogma中心法则centralelement[联会复合体的]中央成分[呈梯状结构]centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centralvision中央视觉centricfission着丝粒分裂centricfusion着丝粒融合centricsplit着丝粒分裂centrifugaldrier离心干燥机centrifugalevaporator离心蒸发器centrifugalextractor离心提取仪，离心萃取器centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalseparation离心分离（法）centrifugalultrafiltration离心超滤centrifugalvacuumevaporator真空离心蒸发器centrifugerotor离心机转头，离心机转子centrifugeshield离心套管centrifugetube离心管centriol中心粒centripedaldevelopment向心展开（法）centrodesm中心体连丝centrogene着丝基因centromere着丝粒[染色体上一段非编码的DNA,对动粒（或动粒蛋白）有组织和整合作用]centromerebindingprotein着丝粒结合蛋白centromereDNA着丝粒DNAcentromeremisdivision着丝粒错分centromereplate着丝粒板centromericDNA着丝粒DNAcentromericexchange着丝粒交换centromericsequence着丝粒序列[见于着丝粒的共有序列]centroplasm中心质centrosome中心体centrosphere中心球cephalin脑磷脂cephalodium衣瘿cephalosporin头孢菌素cephalosporinase头孢菌素酶Cephalosporium头孢霉属cephalotaxine粗榧碱cephalotaxusalkaloid粗榧属生物碱ceramide神经酰胺，N-脂酰鞘氨醇cercosporin尾孢菌素cerebellin小脑肽cerebron羟脑苷脂cerebronicacid脑羟脂酸，2-羟二十四（烷）酸cerebroside脑苷脂cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液Cerenkovcounting契仑科夫计数法Cerenkovradiation契仑科夫辐射[带电粒子通过透明介质时（若其速度大于光在介质中的速cerotate蜡酸；蜡酸盐、酯、根ceroticacid蜡酸、二十六（烷）酸cerul蜡基，二十六烷基cerulenin浅蓝菌素ceruloplasmin血浆铜蓝蛋白cerylalcohol蜡醇，二十六（烷）醇cetanol鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetin鲸蜡，棕榈酸鲸蜡（醇）酯cetyl鲸蜡基，十六烷基cetylalcohol鲸蜡醇，十六（烷）醇cetylpyridiniumbromideprecipitation鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法，十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法[纯化寡核苷酸的一种方法]cetyltriethylammoniumbromide鲸蜡（基）三乙基溴化铵，十六烷基三乙基溴化铵chainassembly链装配chainaxis链轴chainelongation链延长chainentanglement链缠结chainextension链延伸chainfolding链折叠chaingrowth链增长chaininhibition链抑制chaininhibitor链抑制剂chainlength链长chainorientationaldisorder链取向无序chainpolymer链型聚合物chainpolymerization链（式）聚合chainpropagation链增长chainreaction链（式）反应chainrepeatingdistance链重复距离chainshuffling链改组chainstructure链型结构chainsubstitution链上取代chaintermination链终止chainterminationmethod链终止（DNA测序）法chainterminator链终止剂chaintransfer链转移chainyield链产额chairconformation椅型构象chalaza合点chalazogamy合点受精chalcone查耳酮，芳烯苯酰芳烃,苯丙烯酰苯challenge攻击chalone抑素chamber室，槽 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channel通道channelblocker通道封阻剂，通道阻断剂channelintrinsicprotein通道内在蛋白[如见于红细胞，与水的运输及渗透调解有关]channelprotein通道蛋白（质）chaotrope离液剂chaotropic离液序列高的chaotropicagent离液剂chaotropicanion离液序列高的阴离子chaotropicsalt离液序列高的盐，离液盐[如硫氰酸钾]chaperone陪伴分子，伴侣蛋白[原意为未婚女性的社交伴侣]chaperonecohort伴侣伴蛋白，伴侣蛋白协同物[可提高伴侣效率并促进伴侣蛋白的再循环]chaperonemachanism陪伴机理chaperonemachine陪伴机[通过陪伴蛋白的结合保证肽链折叠、寡聚化和转运的机制]chaperoneprotein伴侣蛋白质[可与新生、未折叠、错折叠或聚合的多肽相结合]chaperonin伴侣蛋白chaperoning陪伴character性状，特性，特征characterdivergence性状趋异characteristic特性，特征；特有的特征性的characterization鉴定charcoal炭；活性炭charge电荷chargebalance电荷平衡chargedensity电贺密度chargedistribution电荷分布chargeneutralization电荷中和chargerelaynetwork电荷中继网chargerelaysystem电荷中继系统[如丝氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser组成的质子传递网]chargetransfer电荷转移charged带电荷的，荷电的chargedacid荷电酸chargedparticle带电粒子chargedparticleactivationanalysis带电粒子活化分析Charomid卡隆粒[一组部分来自Charon噬菌体的改良型粘粒载体]Charon卡隆[原意为希腊神话中在Styx河上渡亡灵往冥府的神，借以作为噬菌体载体的名称]Charonvectors卡隆载体[是为克隆DNA大片段而设计的置换型噬菌体载体系列]chart记录纸；图表chartpaper记录纸，图纸chartrecorder记录仪chartspeed（记录纸）纸速charybdotoxin卡律（布德）蝎毒素[钾通道的封阻剂，取自Leiurusquinquestriatus]chase追加；追踪chaseexperiment追踪实验chasesolution追加素chasingbehavior追逐行为checkpoint关卡checkpointgene关卡基因cheiropterophily翼手媒[用于植物学]chelant螯合剂chelate螯合[动词]；螯合物chelateeffect螯合效应chelatepolymer螯合聚合物chelatering螯合环chelatingagent螯合剂chelatingligand螯合配体chelatingreagent螯合试剂chelatingresin螯合（型）树脂chelation螯合（作用）chelationgroup螯合基团chelatometrictitration螯合滴定（法）chelatometry螯合滴定（法）Chelexresin[商]Chelex树脂，螯合树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名，是带有亚氨基二乙酸根离子功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物，其功能基可以螯合金属离子（特别是过渡金属离子）]chelometry螯合滴定（法）chemicalactivation化学活化chemicalcarcinogenesis化学致癌chemicalclarification化学澄清化（处理）chemicalcombination化合chemicalcomplexity化学复杂度[用化学方法测定的复杂度]chemicalcoupling化学偶联chemicalcouplinghypothesis化学偶联假说chemicalcrosslinking化学交联chemicaldegradationmethod化学降解（DNA测序）法chemicalderivatization化学衍生法chemicalentity化学个体chemicalequivalence化学全同chemicalfootprinting化学足迹（试验）法chemicalglove化学防护手套chemicalhood化学通风橱chemicalionization化学电离chemicallazer化学激光（器）chemicalmicrosensor微型化学传感器chemicalmodification化学修饰chemicalmutagen化学诱变剂chemicalmutagenesis化学诱变chemicaloxygendemand化学需氧量 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chemicalpotential化学势chemicalprobing化学探测chemicalreactionisotherm化学反应等温式chemicalreactivity化学反应性chemicalrssistantpolymer耐化学（性）聚合物chemicalshift化学位移chemicalsynapse化学突触chemicalyield化学产率chemiclave化学灭菌器chemiluminescence化学发光chemiluminescentimmunoassay化学发光免疫测定（法）chemiluminescentindicator化学发光指示剂chemiluminescentlabeling化学发光标记（法）chemiluminogenic致化学发光的chemiluminogeniccompound致化学发光化合物chemiluminometry化学发光分析（法）chemiosmosis化学渗透chemiosmotichypothesis化学渗透假说chemiosmotictheory化学渗透理论chemisorption化学吸附chemoattractant化学引诱物，化学吸引物，趋化物chemoattractingcytoking趋化细胞因子chemoautotroph化能自养生物chemoautotrophicbacteria化能自养菌chemoautotrophy化能自养chemoheterotroph化能异养生物chemoheterotrophicbacteria化能异养菌chemoheterotrophy化能异养chemokine趋化因子chemolithotroph化能无机营养物chemolithotrophicbacteria化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophy化能无机营养chemoluminescence化学发光chemometric化学计量学，化学统计学chemoorganotroph化能有机营养物chemoorganotrophicbacteria化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophy化能有机营养chemoreception化学感受（作用）chemoreceptor化学感受器chemorepellent化学排斥物chemosensoryneuron感化性神经元chemosensorytransducer感化性传导物chemosmosis化学渗透chemostat恒化器chemostatculture恒化培养(物）chemosynthesis化能合成chemotacticcytokine趋化细胞因子chemotacticfactor趋化因子chemotacticlipid趋化脂质chemotacticrepellant化学拒斥剂chemotaxin趋化因子，趋化物chemotaxis趋化性[（细胞）随环境中化学物质的分布梯度作定向运动]chemotherapeutant化疗剂chemotherapeuticagent化疗剂chemotherapeutics化疗药物chemotherapy化疗，化学疗法chemotrophy化能营养chemotropism向化性[因环境中化学物质的浓度梯度而引起细胞的定向生长]chemotype化学型chemovar化学变型chenodeoxycholicacid鹅（脱氧）胆酸chenotacticpeptide趋化肽chisequencechi序列[大肠杆菌中可促进同源重组的一段序列]chiasma交叉chiasmacentralization交叉中心化chiasmaterminalization交叉端化chiasmata（复）交叉chickenovalbuminupstreampromoter鸡卵白蛋白上游启动子chill[动]冷却冰冻，预冷chillinginjury寒害chimaera嵌合体chimera嵌合体chimeric嵌合的chimericantibody嵌合抗体[不同种属来源的V和C基因重组后所编码的抗体]chimericDNA嵌合DNAchimericembryo嵌合胚chimericgene嵌合基因chimericmolecule嵌合分子chimericplasmid嵌合质粒chimericprotein嵌合蛋白chimericin嵌合素[一种神经元蛋白]chimerism嵌合状态chimpanzee黑猩猩ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学院Chinesehamsterovarycell中国仓鼠卵细胞,CHO细胞chiral手性的chiralbuildingblock手性构件，手性结构单元，手性子chiralmolecule手性分子chiralpolymer手性高分子，手性聚合物chiralreagent手性试剂chirality手性chiron手性子chitin壳多糖，几丁质,甲壳质chitinase壳多糖酶，几丁质酶chitinolyticactivity壳多糖分解活性chitosamine壳糖胺，葡糖胺chitosan脱乙酰壳多糖chitose壳糖chlamydia衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis沙眼衣原体chlamydospore厚壁孢子chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥chloramineT氯胺Tchlorampenicol氯霉� 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chlorampenicolresistant氯霉素抗性chloramphenicolacetyltransferase氯霉素乙酰转移酶chlorella小球藻属chlorellin小球藻属chlorenchyma绿色组织chloretone氯惹酮，偕三氯叔丁醇chlorhydrin氯醇chloride氯化物chloridechannel氯离子通道chlorobutane氯丁烷chlorofluorocarbon含氯氟烃chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophenolred氯酚红，二氯酚磺酞chlorophenols氯酚类chlorophyll叶绿素Chlorophyta绿藻门chloroplast叶绿体chloroplastDNA叶绿体DNAchloroplastenvelope叶绿体被膜chloroplastgene叶绿体基因chloroplastgenome叶绿体基因组chloroplastgrana叶绿体基粒chloroplastmRNA叶绿体mRANchloroplastprotein叶绿体蛋白（质）chloroplastribosome叶绿体核糖体chloroplastRNA叶绿体RNAchloroplastrRNA叶绿体rRNAchloroplaststroma叶绿体基质chloroplastin叶绿蛋白chloroplastonema叶绿体线chloroprenerubber氯丁橡胶chloroquine氯喹chlorosis缺氯症chlorotetracycline氯四环素，金霉素cholate胆酸盐、酯、根cholecalciferol胆钙化（固）醇cholecalcin胆钙蛋白cholecystokinin缩胆囊肽choleglobin胆绿蛋白choleratoxin霍乱毒素[分A、B亚基]cholesterol胆固醇cholesterylester胆固醇酯cholesterylestertransferprotein胆固醇酯转移蛋白cholicacid胆酸choline胆碱cholineesterase胆碱酯酶cholinergic胆碱能的cholinergicdifferentiationfactor胆碱能分化因子cholinergicrecepter胆碱能受体cholinocepter胆碱受体chondriokinesis线粒体分裂chondroitin软骨素chondroitinsulfate硫酸软骨素chondronectin软骨粘连蛋白chondroproteoglycan软骨蛋白聚糖Chordata脊索动物门chorioallantoicmembrane绒毛尿囊膜chorionicgonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺（激）素chorionicsomatomammotropin绒毛膜生长催乳素chorionicthyrotropin绒毛膜促甲状腺素chorionin卵壳蛋白chromaffincell嗜铬细胞chromaffingranule嗜铬粒chromaffinreaction嗜铬反应chromaffintissue嗜铬组织chromagranin嗜铬粒蛋白chromatic染色单体chromaticaberration染色单体畸变chromaticsphere染色质球chromaticthread染色质丝chromatidbreak染色单体断裂chromatidbridge染色单体桥chromatidexchange染色单体交换chromatidgap染色单体间隙，染色单体裂隙chromatidgrain染色单体粒chromatidinterchange染色单体互换chromatidinterference染色单体干涉chromatidinversion染色单体倒位chromatidsegregation染色单体分离chromatidtetrad四分染色单体chromatidtranslocation染色单体异位chromatin染色质[真核DNA与组蛋白形成的复合物]chromatinagglutination染色质凝聚chromatinbridge染色质桥chromatincondensation染色质凝聚chromatindecondensation染色质解凝（聚）chromatindimilution染色质消减chromatinexpansion染色质膨胀chromatinfiber染色质丝chromatofocusing层析聚焦chromatogram层析谱chromatograph层析仪chromatographicanalysis层析分析，色谱分析chromatographicband层析带chromatographiccolumn层析柱chromatographicdata层析数据chromatographicdetector层析检测仪chromatographicfractionation层析（分级）分离chromatographicgrade层析级chromatographicpeak层析峰chromatographicperformance层析效能chromatographicprofile层析图，层析谱chromatographicproperty层析性能 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chromatographicseparation层析分离chromatographicsystem层析系统chromatographictechnique层析技术chromatographictheory层析原理chromatographicallypure层析纯的chromatography层析，色谱（法）chromatographycolumn层析柱chromatographymedia层析介质chromatoidbody拟染色体chromatophore载色体chromeazurolS铬天青Schromeyellow铬黄chromedia层析介质chromobindin嗜铬粒结合蛋白[见于肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]chromocenter染色中心[由双翅目昆虫唾腺染色体的异染色质部分集合而成]chromodiopsin染色肽chromogenicagent显色剂，生色剂chromogenicbacteria产色细菌chromogenicsubstrate显色底物，生色底物chromogranin嗜铬粒蛋白chromomembrin嗜铬粒膜蛋白chromomere染色粒chromomycin色霉素chromone色（原）酮chromonema染色线chromophore生色团chromophoricsubstrate生色底物chromoplast色质体chromoprotein色蛋白chromosomalaberration染色体畸变chromosomaldisorder染色体病chromosomalDNA染色体DNAchromosomaldomain染色体结构域chromosomalelimination染色体丢失，染色体消减chromosomallocalization染色体定位chromosomalmutation染色体突变chromosomalpattern染色体型chromosomalpolymorphism染色体多态性chromosomalpuff染色体胀泡，染色体疏松chromosomalrearrangement染色体重排chromosomalscaffold染色体支架chromosome染色体chromosomeaberration染色体畸变chromosomeabnormalty染色体异常chromosomearm染色体臂chromosomeband染色体带chromosomebandingtechnique染色体显带技术chromosomeblotting染色体印迹[通过脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离染色体DNA并进行Southern印迹]chromosomebreakage染色体断裂chromosomebridge染色体桥chromosomecenter染色中心chromosomecoiling染色体螺旋chromosomecomplement染色体组chromosomecore染色体轴chromosomecrawling染色体缓移chromosomecycle染色体周期chromosomedamage染色体损伤chromosomedeletion染色体缺失chromosomedoubling染色体加倍chromosomeduplication染色体重复chromosomeelimination染色体丢失，染色体消减chromosomeengineering染色体工程（学）chromosomeevolution染色体进化chromosomeexchange染色体交换chromosomeflowsorting染色体流式分选（法）chromosomefragmentation染色体断裂chromosomefusion染色体融合chromosomegap染色体间隙，染色体裂隙chromosomeinterchange染色体互换chromosomejumping染色体跳查chromosomeknob染色体结chromosomeloop染色体环chromosomelose染色体丢失chromosomemap染色体图chromosomemapping染色体作图，染色体定位chromosomemarker染色体标志chromosomemutation染色体突变chromosomepairing染色体配对chromosomepolymorphism染色体多态性chromosomepuff染色体胀泡，染色体疏松chromosomepulverization染色体粉碎chromosomerearrangement染色体重排chromosomesatellite染色体随体chromosomescaffold染色体支架chromosomesegregation染色体分离chromosomeset染色体组chromosomespecificstaining染色体特异性染色chromosomestructure染色体结构chromosometranslocation染色体易位chromosomewalking染色体步查，染色体步移chromosomoid类染色体chromosomology染色体学chromostatin嗜铬粒抑制蛋白[嗜铬粒蛋白衍生的小肽] 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chronic慢性的chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病chronicinfection慢性感染chrysochrome金藻色素chrysolaminarin金藻昆布多糖chrysoxanthophyll金藻叶黄素chyle乳糜chylomicron乳糜微粒chyme食糜chymosin凝乳酶chymosinogen乳糜酶原chymostatin胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂[分为A、B、C三种]chymotrypsin胰凝乳蛋白酶，糜蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen胰凝乳蛋白酶原chytrid壶菌[一类真菌]cigartoxin雪茄毒素cilia（复）[动物的]纤毛ciliaprotein纤毛蛋白ciliaryneurotrophicfactor睫状神经营养因子cilium（单）[动物的]纤毛cimetidine甲腈咪胍cinchonaalkaloid金鸡纳属生物碱cinchonamine辛可胺cinchonaminealkaloid辛可胺（类）生物碱cinchonine辛可宁cinerin瓜（叶除虫）菊酯cinnamate肉桂酸；肉桂酸盐、酯、根cinnamicacid肉桂酸cinnamycin肉桂霉素cirannualrhythm年节律circadianoscillation昼夜摆动circadianrhythm（近）昼夜节律circulardevelopment环形展开（法）circulardichroism圆二色性circulardichroismspectroscopy圆二色谱学circulardichroismspectrum圆二色谱circularDNA环状DNAcircularpaperchromatography圆型纸层析circularpermutation循环交替变换，环状变换circularrestrictionmap环形限制（酶切）图（谱）circularization环化circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光circulatorbath循环水浴circulatoryfailure循环衰竭circumnutation[植物]回旋转头运动circumsporozoiteprotein[疟原虫]环子孢子蛋白cisacting顺式作用ciscleavage顺式切割[通过分子内反应机理进行切割]cisdominance顺式显性ciselement顺式元件cisregulation顺式调节cisoidconformation顺向构象cisplatin[商]顺式铂氨，顺氯氨铂[一种抗癌药]cisterna潴泡cisternae（复数）潴泡cistron顺反子citrate柠檬酸;柠檬酸盐、酯、根citratelyase柠檬酸裂合酶citratesynthase柠檬酸合酶citricacid柠檬酸citricacidcycle柠檬酸循环citrinin桔（青）霉素citrovorumfactor嗜橙菌因子，甲酰四氢叶酸citrulline瓜氨酸cladogenesis分枝进化cladogram进化树clamp夹子，夹板Claracell克拉拉细胞[见于细支气管]clarification澄清（化）class类（别），种类classswitching类别转换[B细胞分化成熟过程中重链C基因的表达发生转换]classicalpathwayofcomplement补体经典途径clastogen断裂剂clathrate（笼形）包合物clathratestructure笼形结构clathration包合（作用）clathrin网格蛋白[可形成围绕膜小泡的网格]clathrinassemblyprotein网格蛋白装配蛋白（质）clathrinassociatedprotein网格蛋白相关蛋白（质）clathrincage网格蛋白笼clathrinlattice网格蛋白网络clathrintriskelion网格蛋白三脚复合体clavulanicacid棒酸cleaningsolution洗涤液clearedlysate澄清裂解液，清亮裂解液cleavage切割，裂解，断裂；卵裂cleavagefurrow卵裂沟cleavagesite切割位点cleft裂缝，裂隙[常用于描述蛋白质的立体结构]ClelandreagentCleland试剂[即二硫赤藓糖醇或二硫苏糖醇]ClevelandprocedureCleveland程序[用于肽作图]climacteric呼吸跃变，呼吸（高）峰climbingmovement[植物]攀缘运动clindamycin氯林肯霉素，氯洁霉素clinicaltrial临床试验[如分为I,II,III期]clip（弹簧）钢夹clitocybine杯伞素clomiphene氯芪酚clonalactivation克隆活化clonaldeletion克隆缺失clonaldiversity克隆多样性 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clonalexpansion克隆扩充clonalpropagation克隆繁殖clonalselection克隆选择clonalselectiontheory克隆选择学说clonalvariant克隆变异体clonalvaviation克隆变异clone克隆CloneAmpsystem[商]CloneAmp系统[是LifeTechnologies(BRL)公司商标，该产品可用于PCR扩增产物的快速克隆]clonedgene克隆化基因cloning克隆，克隆化cloningbyexpression表达克隆cloningefficiency克隆率cloningsite克隆位点cloningvector克隆（用）载体cloningvehicle克隆（用）载体closedgrowthsystem封闭生长系统，单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]closterovirus线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]Clostridium梭状芽胞杆菌属Clostridiumbotulinum肉毒梭菌，肉毒杆菌Clostridiumtetani破伤风杆菌clostripain梭菌蛋白酶clot块，血块clotting凝血clottingfactor凝血因子clover三叶草cloverleafpattern三叶草形cloverleafstructure三叶草结构clupein鲱精蛋白cluster群，簇，束，聚簇clustercompound簇合物clusterion簇离子clustering群集，成簇，成束clusteringagent群集剂cnidariantoxin海葵毒素coacervate团聚体coactivator辅激活物，辅激活蛋白coadsorption共吸附coaggregant共聚集体coagulant促凝剂coagulase（血浆）凝固酶coagulasefactors凝固酶因子coagulation凝聚，凝结，聚沉coalescence聚结，凝聚coamplification共扩散coarsedispersesystem粗分散系统coarseemulsion粗乳状液coat外被，包被；层，涂层coatprotein外被蛋白coatedpit有被小窝coatedvacuole有被液泡coatedvesicle有被小泡coatingantigen包被抗原coatmer外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体]cobalamine钴胺素cobravenomfactor眼睛蛇毒因子cobrotoxin眼睛蛇毒素coccidiodin球孢子菌素coccobacillus球杆菌coccus球菌cocktail混合物[借喻，原意为鸡尾酒]cococarde半透明型突变噬斑cocondensation共缩合coconversion共转变cocrystallization共结晶cocultivation共培养，协同培养coculture共培养物，共培养code密码codedegeneracy密码简并codeoffolding折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素]codecontamination共去污codeddata编码数据codingcapacity编码容量codingfor编码codingregion编码区codingsequence编码序列codingstrand编码链codingtriplet编码三联体codominance共显性codominant共显性的codon密码子codonbias密码子偏倚（性）codonfamily密码子组codontype密码子型codonusage密码子使用，密码子选择coefficientofcoincidence并发系数coefficientofconsanguinity近亲系数coefficientofgeneticdetermination遗传决定系数coefficientofinbreding近交系数coefficientofmigration迁移系数coefficientofrelationship亲缘系数coefficientofselection选择系数coefficientofvariation变异系数coefficientofviscosity粘度系数coenogamete多核配子coenzyme辅酶coevolution协同进化，共进化coexistenceoftransmitters递质共存[两种以上的递质和（或）多肽并存于同一神经末梢]coexpression共表达cofacctorrecycling辅因子再循环cofactor辅因子coformycin助间型霉素cognate同源的，相关的，相应的cognateaminoacid关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]cognatetRNA关联tRNA[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的tRNA称为该酶的关联tRNA]cognation关联性 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coherentexcitation相干激发cohesiveend粘端，粘性末端cohesiveterminus粘端coil线团，卷曲coiledcoil卷曲螺旋coimmunoprecipitation共免疫沉淀coinducer协诱导物，辅诱导物coinduction共诱导coinfection共感染coinitiator共引发剂cointegrant共合体colcemid秋水仙酰胺colchicine秋水仙素，秋水仙碱colchicineeffect秋水仙素效应，C效应cold冷的，非标记的，不带放射性的colddenaturation冷变性coldinjury冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]coldroom冷室coldsensitivemutant冷敏（感）突变体，冷敏（感）突变型coldsensitivemutation冷敏（感）突变coldshock冷激coldshockprotein冷激蛋白质ColdSpringHarborLaboratory（美国）冷泉港实验室coleoptile胚芽鞘colicin大肠(杆)菌素colicintyping大肠菌素分型（法）colicinogenicfactor大肠（杆）菌素生成因子，COL因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]coliclonalantibody大肠（杆）菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]coliformgroup大肠菌类colineartranscript共线性转录物colinearity共线性，同线性colipase辅脂肪酶coliphage大肠杆菌噬菌体colistin粘菌素colititer大肠（杆）菌值collagen胶原collagenfiber胶原纤维collagenfibril胶原原纤维collagenhelix胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]collagenase胶原酶collagenousfiber胶原纤维collapse折拢，折卷，折叠collapsedpolypeptidechain折拢多肽链collapsin脑衰蛋白collar[噬菌体]颈部；珠托collateralcirculation侧支循环collenchyma厚角组织colligativepropertiesofsolution溶液的依数性collision碰撞collisionalactivation碰撞活化collisionalquenching碰撞猝灭collodion火棉胶colloidchemistry胶体化学colloidformstructure胶状结构colloidosmoticpressure胶体渗透压colloidalelectrolyte胶体电解质colloidalgel胶态凝胶colloidalgold胶体金，胶态金colloidalparticle胶粒colloidalprecipitate胶体沉淀colloidalsolution胶体溶液colloidalstate胶体状态，胶态colloidedsilica胶态硅石，胶态氧化硅colloidization胶态化colonization定居colonizingfactor定居因子[如见于肠细菌]colony集落；菌落colonyformation菌落形成；集落形成colonyformingcell集落形成细胞colonyformingefficiecy菌落形成率；集落形成率colonyformingunit菌落形成单位；集落形成单位colonyhybridization集落杂交；菌落杂交colonyimmunoblotting集落免疫印迹；菌落免疫印迹colonylift菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子[主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子（G-CSF）粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（M-CSF）等几种细胞因子]colordevelopmentreaction显色反应colordevelopmentreagent显色剂colorproducingreaction生色反应colorreaction呈色反应colorectalcarcinoma结肠癌colorimeter比色计colorimetry比色法colostrokinin初乳激肽column柱，（层析）柱columncapacity柱容量columnchromatography柱层析columncoupling（层析）柱偶联columnefficiency柱效率columnextractor提取柱，萃取柱columnreactor柱式反应器comb梳[电泳胶模]combinationline综合峰combinationtherapy联合治疗combinatorialantibodylibrary组合抗体文库combinedelectrode复合电极combinedvaccine联合疫苗 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combiningability配合力combiningsite结合部位comformationinsolution溶液构象comformationalanalysis构象分析comformationalchange构象变化comformationaldeterminant构象（性）决定簇comformationaldisorder构象无序comformationalepitope构象（性）表位comformationalinversion构象反转comformationalrepeatingunit构象重复单元comformationalrestriction构象限制（性）comformationalsimilarity构象相似性comformationalswitch构象转换（器），构象开关comformationalswitching构象转换comformationaltransmission构象传递commelinayellowmottlevirus鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒commensalism偏利共栖commitment定型committedcell定型细胞committedstemcell定型细胞committedstep关键步骤commoditypolymer通用高分子commoncold感冒commoncoldvirus感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]commonepitope共同表位commonioneffect同离子效应comovirus豇豆花叶病毒组companions伴生种comparativebiology比较动物学comparativeelectrophoresis比较电泳[如用于研究DNA的弯曲]compartment区室[来源于少数几个奠基细胞的细胞群所占据身体或器官上的一定区域]compartmentofuncouplingofreceptorandligand受体配体解联区室compartmentalorganization区室化结构compartmentalization区室化compartmentation区室化，区室作用[可指发育时一系列从大区室到小区室越分越细的过程]comparton区室（滞留）决定子[决定某蛋白滞留于某区室的序列要素]compatibility相容性compatibilitygroup相容组，相容群compatibilizer增容剂compatibletermini匹配末端compensation补偿compensationmethod补偿法compensationpoint补偿点competence感受态competent活性的，有能力的，（处于）感受态的competentcell感受态细胞competition竞争competitiveELISA竞争(性)ELISAcompetitivehybridization竞争（性）杂交competitiveinhibition竞争性抑制competitiveinhibitor竞争性抑制剂，竞争性抑制物competitivePCR竞争（性）PCRcompetitor竞争剂，竞争者complement补体[补体系统包括C1-C9等多种成分]complementcomponent补体成分complementfixation补体结合，补体固定complementprotein补体蛋白（质）complementreceptor补体受体complementarity互补性complementary互补的complementarybase互补碱基 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complementarydeterminingregion互补决定区complementaryDNA互补DNAcomplementarygene互补基因complementarysequence互补序列complementarystrand互补链complementation互补（作用）complementationcloning互补克隆complementationtest互补测验completeantibody完全抗体completeantigen完全抗原completedigestion完全消化[多指限制酶切反应]completelinkage完全连锁completemedium完全培养基completemixedbioreactor完全混合型生物反应器completeprotein完全蛋白质completeresponse完全有效completesequence全序列completesequencedetermination全序列测定completesynthesis全合成completetransduction完全转导completenessofreaction反应的完全度complex复合体，复合物；络合物，配合物complexanion配（位）阴离子complexcarbohydrate复合糖complexcation配（位）阳离子complexglycosylation复合糖基化complexion络离子，配离子complexliped复合脂complexmRNA复杂mRNAcomplexplycan复合聚糖complexsymmetry复合对称[可用于描述病毒的形态结构]complexant络合剂complexation络合complexationchromatography络合层析compleximetry络合滴定（法）complexingagent络合剂complexity复杂度complexometrictitration络合滴定（法）complexometry络合滴定（法）complexone氨羧络合剂complotype补体单元型component成分，组分；元件，组件composite复合材料compositetransposon复合转座子compositionanalysis组成分析，成分分析compositionalanalysis组成分析，成分分析compositionalheterogenity组成不均一性composting堆肥compressibility压缩性computerizedtomography计算机化断层显象（CT）conalbumin伴白蛋白，伴清蛋白concanavalinA伴刀豆球蛋白，伴刀豆凝集素Aconcatenate多联体，连环concatenatedcircle多联环，连环体concatenatedprobes多联探针，串联探针concatermer多联体，串联体concaveslide凹玻片concealedantigen隐蔽抗原concentrationgradient浓度梯度concentrator浓缩器concentriccylinderviscometer同心柱粘度计conceptusinterferon妊娠干扰素concertedcatalysis协同催化concertedfeedbackinhibition协同反馈抑制concomitantimmunity伴随免疫[机体内存在某一抗原时对再侵入的同种抗原具有免疫力]concurrentinhibition并发抑制concurrentreplication并行复制[前导链与后随链同时复制]condensationpolymerization缩聚(反应)condensedchromatin凝聚染色质condensedsystem凝聚系统condensedtannin缩合鞣质condenser冷凝器；聚光器condensingagent凝聚剂[大分子群集作用的促进剂]；缩合剂[缩合反应的催化剂]；冷凝剂conditionalcytotoxic条件致细胞毒conditionallethal条件致死conditionallethalmutant条件致死突变体，条件致死突变型conditionallethalmutantion条件致死突变conditionalmutant条件突变体，条件突变型，条件突变株conditionalmutation条件突变conditionedmedium条件培养基，条件培养液conditionedpathogen条件致病菌，条件致病病原体conditioning调节，调理，再生conduction传导conductivity电导率，导电率；导电性；传导率；传导性conductivitydetector电导率检测器conductivitywater电导水conductometer电导计conductometrictitration电导滴定（法）conductometry电导分析（法）cone锥，圆锥体coneandplateviscometer锥板式粘度计 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confidencecoefficient置信系数confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelimit置信限configuration构型configurationaldisorder构型无序configurationalunit构型单元confirmatorysequencing确证性测序，证实性测序confirmatorytest确证试验，证实试验confluent汇合的，融合的，连生的，铺满的confluentcultivation铺满培养confluentculture铺满培养物，铺满培养confluentmonolayercells（汇合）成片的单层细胞，铺满的单层细胞conformer构象子，构象异构体congelation冻凝(作用)congenicline同类系congenicstrain同类品系congenital先天（性）的congenitalbehavior先天性行为congenitalinfection先天性感染congenitalmalformation先天畸形conglutination共凝集（作用），胶固（作用）conglutinativecomplementabsorption共凝集补体吸收（试验）conglutinin共凝集素，胶固素，团集素Congored刚果红conidia(复）分生孢子conidiospore分生孢子conidium分生孢子conjugaltransfer接合转移conjugant接合体conjugate缀合物，偶联物；共轭物conjugateacid共轭酸conjugatebase共轭碱conjugatedivision[噬菌体]接合分裂conjugatefiber组合纤维conjugatedantigen缀合抗原conjugatedbileacid缀合胆汁酸conjugatedbilirubin缀合胆红素conjugateddoublebond共轭双键conjugatedenzyme缀合酶conjugatedprotein缀合蛋白质conjugatedsystem共轭体系[由单、双键交替组成]conjugation[细胞]接合（作用）[两个交配型细胞通过接合使供体细胞的遗传物质转移到受体细胞]；缀合，偶联；共轭conjugationtube接合管conjugationaltransfer接合转移conjugativebacteria接合细菌conjugativeelement接合因子conjugativemobilization接合转移conjugativeplasmid（可）接合质粒conjugativereplication接合复制conjugativetransposon接合转座子connetin肌联蛋白[可与粗肌丝作用，维持肌节张力]connetivetissue结缔组织connetor[噬菌体]颈圈connexin[间隙连接的]连接蛋白connexon连接子conotoxin芋螺毒素consanguineousmarriage近亲结婚consanguinity近亲consciousness意识consecutive连串的，相连续的consecutivereaction连串反应，连续反应consensus共有区，共有序列consensusmotif共有基序consensussequence共有序列conservation保守；守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒conservationofmass质量守恒 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cotransport协同转运，共转运cotransporter协同转运蛋白cotyledon子叶coulometry库仑法coumarin香豆素counter计数器counterelectrode对电极counterimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳counterligand反配体counterreceptor反受体countercurrentchromatography反流层析，逆流层析countercurrentdistribution反流分布（法），逆流分配（法）countercurrentelectrophoresis对流电泳countercurrentexchange反流交换（机制），逆流交换（机制）[如见于尿生成]countercurrentextraction反流提取，逆流萃取countercurrentflow反流，逆流，对流countercurrentmultiplication反流倍增（机制），逆流倍增（机制）[如见于尿生成]counterselection反选择[筛选生长的野生型细胞而选出不生长的突变体或重组体]counterstaining对染（法），复染（法）[一种对比染色法]counting计数countingrate计数率coupled偶联的coupledoxidation偶联氧化coupledphosphorylation偶联磷酸化coupledreaction偶联反应，偶合反应coupling偶联，偶合couplingagent偶联剂couplingconstant偶联常数couplingfactor偶联因子couplingphase互引相couplingpolymerization偶联聚合couplingreaction偶联反应covalentbond共价键covalentchromatography共价层析covalentcoordinationbond共价配位键covalentlink共价键covalentlinkage共价键covalentradius共价半径covalentlyclosedcircularDNA共价闭（合）环（状）DNAcovariation相关变异coverglass盖玻片coverslip盖玻片cowpeamosaicvirus豇豆花叶病毒cowpoxvirus牛痘病毒coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒CpGdinucleotideCpG二核苷酸CpGislandCpG岛[基因组中富含CpG的单拷贝非甲基化基因座]CrabtreeeffectCrabtree效应[酵解抑制有氧氧化]crassulaceanacid景天酸crassulaceanacidmetabolism景天酸代谢crassulaceanacidmetabolismplant景天酸代谢植物creaming乳状液分层creatine肌酸creatinejubase肌酸激酶creatinephosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶creatinine肌酸酐cresol甲酚cresolpurple甲酚紫crevice裂隙[可用于描述生物大分子的立体结构]crinophagy分泌自噬crista嵴cristae（复)嵴criticalconstant临界常数criticaldarkperiod临界暗期criticaldissolvedoxygenconcentration临界溶氧浓度criticalenergyofreaction反应临界能criticalkillingdilution临界杀菌浓度criticalmicelleconcentration临界胶束浓度criticalperiod临界期criticalphenomenon临界现象criticalplasmolysis临界质壁分离criticalpressure临界压力criticalstate临界状态criticaltemperature临界温度criticalvalue临界值criticalvolume临界体积crossabsorption交叉吸收crossbridge（肌）横桥crossclassification交叉分组crosscompetition交叉竞争[例如不同的配体交叉竞争各自的受体]crosscomplementfixationtest交叉补体结合试验crossfertilization异体受精，异花受精crosshybridization交叉杂交[不完全配对的序列相互退火]crosslink交联；交联键crossmatching交叉配血（试验）crossneutralization交叉中和crossphosphorylation交叉磷酸化crosspollination异体授粉，异花传粉crossprotection交叉保护crossreaction交叉反应crossreactivation交叉复活crossregulation交叉调节，交互调节crosssection截面，横切面crossability杂交性crossedaffinityimmunoelectrophoresis交叉亲和免疫电泳 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crosslinker交联剂crosslinking交联crosslinkingagent交联剂crosslinkingdensity交联密度crosslinkinggroup交联基crosslinkingindex交联指数crossoverfixation交换固定crossoversuppressor交换抑制因子crossoverunit交换单位crossovervalue交换值crosstalk串华，通讯crotapolin响尾蛇毒素Acrotin巴豆毒蛋白crotoxin响尾蛇毒素crowngall冠瘿crowngallnodule冠瘿瘤crucible坩锅cruciform十字形，十字形结构cruciformloop十字形环[双股反向重复序列的每一股分别自我配对而形成]cruciformstructure十字形结构crude粗的，粗制的crudeextract粗提物crudeproduct粗制品crustacyanin虾青蛋白，甲壳蓝蛋白crygenics低温实验法cryobiology低温生物学cryoconcentration低温浓缩cryocrystallography低温晶体学cryoelectronmicroscopy冷冻电（子显微）镜术cryofixation冷冻固定cryogen冷冻剂，制冷剂cryogenicglove低温防护手套cryogenicpurification深低温纯化cryogenicrefrigerator低温冰箱cryogenicseparation深低温分离cryoglobulin冷球蛋白cryopreservation深低温保藏（法）cryoprotectant冷冻保护剂cryoprotector低温防护剂，冷冻保护剂cryotomy冷冻切片术cryoultramicrotomy冷冻超薄切片术cryovial冷冻管，冷冻小瓶cryptatecompound穴合物crypticmosaic隐蔽（同源）嵌合体crypticplasmid隐蔽性质粒crypticprophage隐蔽原噬菌体crypticsplicesite隐蔽剪接位点[与剪接位点序列相似但一般不发生剪接的位点]cryptobiosis隐生现象[测不出代谢活动的芽胞休眠阶段]cryptogenic原因不明的cryptography密码学cryptovirus隐病毒[一组植物病毒]crystalcell晶胞crystaldefect晶体缺陷crystaledge晶棱crystalface晶面crystalfield晶体场crystalfieldsplitting晶体场分裂crystalfieldtheory晶体场理论crystalform晶形crystalgrowth晶体生长crystalhabit晶癖crystalimperfection晶体不完整性crystallattice晶格crystalnucleus晶核crystalosmoticpressure晶体渗透压crystalsize晶粒大小crystalstructure晶体结构crystalsystem晶系crystaltwin双晶crystalviolet结晶紫crystallin晶体蛋白crystallinephenol结晶酚crystallineprecipitate晶形沉淀crystallinesize晶粒大小crystallinestate晶态crystallizablefragment可结晶段，Fc段crystallization结晶（作用）crystallizingdish结晶皿crystallographicdata晶体学数据crystallographicplanegroups晶体学平面群crystallographicpointgroups晶体学点群[共32种]crystallographicrefinement晶体学精修crystallographicshear晶体学切变crystallographicspacegroups晶体学空间群[共230种]crystallographicstructure晶体结构crystallographicsymmetry晶体学对称性crystallographictexture晶体结构crystallography晶体学cubicclosepacking立方密堆积cubicsystem立方晶体cubicalsymmetry立体对称cucumbermosaicvirus黄瓜花叶病毒cucumopine南瓜氨酸[见于毛根]cucumovirus南瓜花叶病毒组cucurbitin南瓜子氨酸cultivar（栽培）品种cultivation培养culture培养物，培养culturecell培养细胞culturecollection培养物保藏cultureflask培养瓶culturemedium培养基cultureoptimization培养优化culturesolution培养液culturestarter（培养）起子，引子[如制造发酵食品（馒头、面包的菌体接种物] 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culturetransferring移种[由原有培养物制备新鲜培养物的接种操作]culturetube培养（试）管culturevessel培养瓶cumulation累积cumulativeyield累积产额，累积产率cupfungi盘菌[一类真菌]cuprein铜蛋白curarine箭毒碱curcin麻风树毒蛋白curculin仙茅甜蛋白curd凝乳curie居（里）curing（质粒）清除[从宿主细胞中除去质粒]；[噬菌体]自愈；固化；处理curingagent熟化剂，硫化剂；固化剂currentdensity电流密度curvefitting曲线拟合curvedDNA弯曲DNA,弯形DNAcushion垫层custompreparation委托制备customsynthesis委托合成cut切口cuticle角质膜[由表皮细胞壁外表面的角质层和角化层共同组成]；角质层[由角质和蜡质共同组成]cuticulartranspiration角质膜蒸腾cuticularization角质膜形成cutin角质cutinization角化作用cutinizedlayer角化层[由角质和纤维素共同组成]cutoff截断cutoffvalue截断值cuvette小槽，小池[分光光度计、电穿孔仪等仪器的]样品池，吸收池cyanide氰化物cyanobacteria蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cyanocobalamin氰钴氨素[即维生素B12]cyanoethyl氰乙基cyanoethylation氰乙基化cyanogenbromide溴化氰cyanogenticglycoside含氰苷cyanophage噬蓝（绿）藻体cyanophycin藻青素，蓝藻素cyanophycingranule藻青素颗粒，蓝藻素颗粒Cyanophyta蓝藻门cyanoplast蓝质体cyanopsin视蓝质，视青质cyanuricchloridepaper氰尿酰氯纸cybrid胞质杂种cybridization胞质杂交cyclase环化酶cyclesequencing循环测序法[例如用嗜热DNA聚合酶和热循环仪直接对双链DNA进行测cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环腺苷酸cyclicadenylicacid环腺苷酸cyclicelectrontransport循环电子传递cycliceletronflow循环电子流，循环电子传递cyclicguanosinemonophosphate环鸟苷酸cyclicguanylicacid环鸟苷酸cyclicnucleotide环核苷酸cyclicnucleotidephosphodiesterase环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶cyclicpeptide环肽cyclicpeptidesynthetase环肽合成酶cyclicphotophosphorylation循环光合磷酸化cyclicaltranscriptionandreversetranscription循环（式）转录（和）逆转录（反应）cyclin细胞周期蛋白cycling循环cyclization环化cyclodextrin环（化）糊精cyclohexane环己烷cyclohexanediaminetetraaceticacid环己二胺四乙酸cycloheximide环己酰亚胺，放线（菌）酮cyclohexyl环己基cyclolignan环木脂体cyclolignolide环木脂内酯cyclopeptide环肽cyclopeptidealkaloid环肽（类）生物碱cyclophilin亲环蛋白，亲环素[可与环孢菌素结合]cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺cycloserine环丝氨酸cycloserineenrichment环丝氨酸富集（法）cyclosis胞质环流cyclosporin环孢菌素cyclotron回旋加速器cyclotronresonancemassspectrometer回旋共振质谱仪cylinder量筒，圆筒cylinderplatemethod杯碟法cylindricalplot圆筒图[一种表示生物大分子残基间几何关系的直观投影图]cypovirus质型多角体病毒属[归于呼肠孤病毒科]cyst孢囊，胞囊cystamine胱胺cystathionase胱胺醚酶cystathionine胱硫醚cystatin半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，抑半胱氨酸蛋白酶蛋白[来自血清、肝脏和鸡蛋，分为A、cysteamine半胱胺cysteicacid半胱磺酸，磺基丙氨酸cysteine半胱氨酸cysteinedioxygenase半胱氨酸双加氧酶cysteineprotease半胱氨酸蛋白酶cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化cysticfibrosistransmembraneconductanceregulator囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白[与囊性纤维化有关的氯离子通道蛋白] 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cystine胱氨酸cytidine胞嘧啶核苷，胞苷cytidinediphosphate胞苷二磷酸cytidinetriphosphate胞苷三磷酸cytidylate胞苷酸；胞苷酸盐、酯、根cytidylicacid胞苷酸cytoadherence细胞粘连cytochalasin细胞松弛素[例如细胞松弛素B]cytochemistry细胞化学cytochimera细胞(异源)嵌合体cytochrome细胞色素[包括细胞色素b/c/f/p等]cytochromecoxidase细胞色素c氧化酶cytocidal杀细胞（性）的cytocidalinfection杀细胞感染cytoclasis细胞解体cytodynamics细胞动力学cytofectin细胞转染剂[如Lipofectin等]cytogamy胞质配合cytogene胞质基因cytogenetics细胞遗传学cytokerain细胞角蛋白cytokine细胞因子cytokinenetwork细胞因子网络cytokinetherapy细胞因子治疗cytokinesis胞质分裂cytokinin细胞激动素[见于植物]；细胞分裂素cytologicalmap细胞学图cytology细胞学cytolysin溶细胞素，细胞溶素cytolysis细胞溶解cytolyticinfection溶细胞感染cytolyticmolecule溶细胞分子[如穿孔素、丝氨酸酯酶等]cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒cytometer(血）细胞计数器cytometry细胞计量术，细胞计数cytomixis细胞混合cytomycin胞霉素cytopathiceffect（致）细胞病变（效应）cytopenia细胞减少（症）cytopharynx胞咽cytophotometry细胞光度术cytoplasm（细）胞质cytoplasmIgM胞质IgM，胞质免疫球蛋白Mcytoplasmicbridge（细）胞质桥cytoplasmichybrid胞质杂种cytoplasmicinheritance（细）胞质遗传cytoplasmiclocalization胞质定位cytoplasmicmalesterilty（细）胞质雄性不育cytoplasmicmovement胞质运动cytoplasmicmutation（细）胞质突变cytoplasmicplaque胞质斑[如见于平滑肌]cytoplasmicpolyhedrosisvirus质型多角体病毒[属于呼肠孤病毒科]cytoplasmicregion胞质区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内区]cytoplasmicstreaming胞质环流cytoplasmictail胞质尾区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内小区]cytoplast胞质体cytorheology细胞流变学cytosine胞嘧啶cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷cytosis细胞增多症cytoskeletalprotein细胞骨架蛋白（质）cytoskeletalstructure细胞骨架结构cytoskeleton细胞骨架cytoskeletonsystem细胞骨架系统cytosol胞质溶胶cytosolreceptor胞质受体cytosoliclocalization胞质定位cytosolicspace胞质腔cytosome胞质体cytostaticfactor细胞静止因子cytotactin腱生蛋白cytotoxic细胞毒的cytotoxicTcell细胞毒性T细胞cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒性T淋巴细胞cytotoxicity细胞毒性cytotoxin细胞毒素cytotropism细胞向性cytovillin细胞绒毛蛋白[见于微绒毛，可作用于肌动蛋白丝] 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dammarane达玛烷dammaranetype达玛烷型Daneparticle丹氏粒[乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒]dansyl丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰dansylchloride丹磺酰氯dansylmethod丹磺酰法dantrolene硝苯呋海因[肌肉松弛剂]darkcurrent暗电流darkfield暗视野，暗视场darkfieldmicroscope暗视野显微镜，暗视场显微镜darkfieldmicroscopy暗视野显微术，暗视场显微术darkreaction暗反应darkrepair暗修复darkrespiration暗呼吸darkroom暗室，暗房darkseed需暗种子dataaccumulation数据积累dataacquisition数据获取dataanalysis数据分析databank数据库database数据库datahandling数据处理datalogger数据记录器datalogging数据记录dataoutput数据输出dataprocessing数据处理datarecording数据记录dauermodification持续饰变daughtercell子代细胞daughterchromatid子染色单体daughterchromosome子染色体daughtercolony子菌落[由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落]daunomycin道诺霉素daunorubicin道诺红菌素denovosequencing从头测序denovosynthesis从头合成deactivation去活化（作用），失活（作用），钝化deacylatedtRNA脱酰tRNAdeadtime死时间deadvolume死体积deadenylation脱腺苷化DEAESephacel[商]DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素dealkylation脱烷基化deaminase脱氨酶deamination脱氨（基）deathphase死亡期[如见于细胞生长曲线]deathpoint死点deblocking去封闭debranchingenzyme脱支酶，支链淀粉酶debris碎片，残渣decahedron十面体decane癸烷decantation倾析decanting倾析decapacitation去（获）能decarboxylase脱羧酶decarboxylation脱羧（作用）decay原因不明腐败decayacceleratingfactor衰变加速因子decayconstant衰变常数decelerationphase减速期[如见于细胞生长曲线]dechlorination脱氯作用deciduousleaf落叶declinephase[细胞生长曲线的]衰亡期decoagulant抗凝剂decoding译码，解码decomposer分解者[可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物]decompression降压，减压decondensation解凝（聚）decontaminant净化剂，去污剂decontaminatingagent净化剂，去污剂decontamination净化，去污decorin核心蛋白聚糖[一种基质蛋白聚糖，又称为PG-40]dedifferentiation去分化，脱分化deepcolony深层菌落deepetching深度蚀刻deepjetfermentor深部喷注发酵罐deeprefrigeration深度冷冻deepshaftsystem深井系统[如用于污水处理]defasciculationfactor解束因子[取自水蛭，可破坏神经束]defective缺损的，缺陷的defectiveinterfering缺损干扰defectiveinterferingparticle缺损干扰颗粒，干扰缺损颗粒defectiveinterferingRNA缺损干扰RNAdefectiveinterferingvirus缺损干扰病毒defectivemutant缺损突变体，缺陷突变型，缺陷突变株defectivephage缺损噬菌体，缺陷噬菌体defectivevirus缺损病毒，缺陷病毒defense防御，防卫defensepeptide防卫肽defenseresponse防御反应，防卫反应defensin防卫素[动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽]deficiency缺乏，缺损，缺陷deficient缺少的，缺损的，缺陷的defined确定的definedmedium确定成分培养基，已知成分培养液defintion定义defoliatingagent脱叶剂defoliation脱叶deformylase去甲酰酶[见于原核细胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸]degasser脱气装置degassing脱气，除气degeneracy简并；简并性，简并度 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degenerate简并的degeneratecodon简并密码子degenerateoligonucleotide简并寡核苷酸degenerateprimer简并引物degeneratesequence简并序列degeneration退化，变性degenerin退化蛋白[与某些感觉神经元的退化有关]deglycosylation去糖基化degradablepolymer降解性高分子degradation降解degranulation脱（颗）粒（作用）degreeofacidity酸度degreeofdominance显性度degreeofpolymerization聚合度degron降解决定子[决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素]deguelin鱼藤素dehalogenation脱卤（作用）dehardening解除锻炼dehumidifier除湿器dehydratase脱水酶dehydratedmedium干燥培养基dehydration脱水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮dehydrogenase脱氢酶dehydrogenation脱氢（作用）dehydroluciferin脱氢萤光素deionization去离子（作用）deionized去离子的deionizedwater去离子水deionizing去离子（处理）delayedearlytranscription（延）迟早期转录[可特指病毒]delayedfluorescence延迟荧光delayedheat延迟热delayedhypersensitivity延迟（型）超敏反应delayedingeritance延迟遗传delayedtypehypersensitivity迟发型超敏反应deletant缺失体deletion缺失deletionmapping缺失定位，缺失作图deletionmutagenesis缺失诱变deletionmutant缺失突变体deletionmutantion缺失突变deletionalrecombination缺失重组delignification脱木质化（作用）deliquescence潮解deliveryflask分液瓶delocalizedbond离域键deltorphindelta啡肽[见于叶泡蛙皮肤，对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强]demasking解蔽demethylation脱甲基化demineralizedwater脱矿质水demulsifier破乳剂demyelination脱髓鞘denaturant变性剂denaturantgel变性凝胶denaturation变性（作用）denatured变性的denaturedDNA变性DNAdenaturedprotein变性蛋白（质）denaturinggel变性凝胶denaturinggelelectrophoresis变性凝胶电泳denaturinggradientpolyacrylamidegel变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶denaturingpolyacrylamidegel变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶dendrite树突dendriticcell树状细胞dendrotoxin树眼睛蛇毒素denguevirus登革病毒denitrification反硝化作用denitrifyingbacteria反硝化细菌denitrogen排氮densimeter密度计densitometer光密度计densitometry光密度（测定）法density密度densitygradient密度梯度densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度离心densitygradientelectrophoresis密度梯度电泳densovirus浓核病毒dentriticcell树枝状细胞Denversystem[染色体组型]丹佛体制deoxyadenosine脱氧腺苷deoxyadenosinemoniphosphate脱氧腺苷（一磷）酸deoxyadenosinetriphosphate脱氧腺苷三磷酸deoxyadenylate脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenylicacid脱氧腺苷酸deoxycholate脱氧胆酸盐deoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮deoxycytidine脱氧胞苷deoxycytidinemonophosphate脱氧胞苷（一磷）酸deoxycytidinetriphosphate脱氧胞苷三磷酸deoxycytidylate脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidylicacid脱氧胞苷酸deoxyformycin脱氧型霉素deoxygenation脱氧deoxyglucose脱氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosine脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanosinemonophosphate脱氧鸟苷（一磷）酸deoxyguanosinetriphosphate脱氧鸟苷三磷酸deoxyguanylate脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanylicacid脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyhemoglobin脱氧血红蛋白，去氧血红蛋白deoxyinosine脱氧肌苷，脱氧次黄苷 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