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Immunofluroescence Technique

  • Fixcellsin2%formaldehydeinPBS/pH7.4for15min.at20oC.2%formaldehydeismadeupfreshpriortousebydissolvingtheappropriateamountofEMgradeparaformaldehyde(Prillform,fromElectronMicroscopySciences)inPBSandheatingonahotplateinthehood(settingof5-6)untilthealdehydegoesintosolution.Keepthebottlecaploosenedsothatpressuredoesnotbuildup.Cooldownto20oCandpHto7.4.Alternatively,cellsmaybefixedin100%methanolat-20oCfor3minutes.Ifmethanolfixationisusedskiptostep4.
  • WashinPBS3X10min.
  • PermeABIlizein0.2%TritonX-100plus1%normalgoatserum(NGS)inPBS/pH7.3for5minutesonice.
  • WashinPBS+1%NGS3X10min.
  • Incubateintheappropriateconcentrationofprimaryantibodyfor1houratroomtemp.inahumidifiedchamber.Ifusing22mmX22mmsquarecoverslips,30ulofdilutedantibodyisplacedonthecoverslipandthecoverslipisinvertedontoaglassslide.Theslideisthenplacedinthehumidifiedchamberwhichisincubatedatroomtemp.
  • WashinPBS+1%NGS3X10min.
  • Incubateinsecondaryantibody(FITCorTexasRedconjugated)atadilutionof1:50for1hourinahumidifiedchamberatroomtemp.
  • WashinPBS4X10min.
  • Mountcoverslipwithadropofmountingmedium(see)andsealcoverslipwithclearnailpolishtopreventdryingandmovementunderthemicroscope.
  • From:Spector,D.L.andH.C.Smith.1986.Exp.CellRes.163,87-94.