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Adipogen/Lactacystin/AG-CN2-0104-C200/200 µg
More Information Product Details Product Type Properties Formula MW CAS Source/Host Chemicals Purity Chemicals Appearance Solubility Declaration InChi Key Shipping and Handling Shipping Short Term Storage Long Term Storage Handling Advice Use/Stability Documents MSDS Product Specification Sheet Datasheet
Chemical
C15H24N2O7S
376.4
133343-34-7
Isolated from Streptomyces lactacystinnaeus strain OM-6519.
≥98% (HPLC)
White to off-white solid.
Soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, DMSO, pyridine, acetonitrile or dimethyl formamide. Insoluble in hexane, benzene, chloroform or ethyl acetate.
Manufactured by BioLinks K.K. with courtesy strain from The Kitasato Institute.
DAQAKHDKYAWHCG-MJZHQVMOSA-N
AMBIENT
+4°C
-20°C
Protect from light.
Stable for at least 3 years after receipt when stored at -20°C.
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  • Induces neuritogenesis [1, 3].
  • Potent and selective irreversible proteasome inhibitor. Specifically inhibits 20S proteasome (MCP; multicatalytic complex) [2, 4, 7]. Blocks proteasome activity by targeting the catalytic β-subunit [5].
  • Apoptosis inducer [4, 6, 7, 10].
  • Anticancer compound [6, 10, 13].
  • Upregulates HSP70 and HSP22 [8].
  • Induces differentiation and inhibits cell cycle progression in several tumor cell lines [9].
  • Inhibits NF-κB activation by inhibiting IκB degradation [11].
  • Cathepsin A inhibitor [12].
  • β-Secretase activity inhibitor [14].
  • Anti-adipogenic [15, 16].
  • Autophagy inducer [17].
Product References
  • Lactacystin, a novel microbial metabolite, induces neuritogenesis of neuroblastoma cells: S. Omura, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 44, 113 (1991)
  • Inhibition of proteasome activities and subunit-specific amino-terminal threonine modification by lactacystin: G. Fenteany, et al.; Science 268, 726 (1995)
  • Structure-activity relationships of lactacystin, the first non-protein neurotrophic factor: T. Nagamitsu, et al.; J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 48, 747 (1995)
  • Lactacystin, a specific inhibitor of the proteasome, induces apoptosis in human monoblast U937 cells: S. Imajoh-Ohmi, et al.; BBRC 217, 1070 (1995)
  • Lactacystin and clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone modify multiple proteasome beta-subunits and inhibit intracellular protein degradation and major histocompatibility complex class I antigen presentation: A. Craiu, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 272, 56 (1997)
  • The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin induces apoptosis and sensitizes chemo- and radioresistant human chronic lymphocytic leukaemia lymphocytes to TNF-alpha-initiated apoptosis: J. Delic, et al.; Br. J. Cancer 77, 1103 (1998)
  • Lactacystin, proteasome function, and cell fate: G. Fenteany & S.L. Schreiber; J. Biol. Chem. 273, 8545 (1998) (Review)
  • Proteasome inhibitors MG132 and lactacystin hyperphosphorylate HSF1 and induce hsp70 and hsp27 expression: D. Kim, et al.; BBRC 254, 264 (1999)
  • Induction of G1 arrest and selective growth inhibition by lactacystin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: S.I. Kumeda, et al.; Anticancer Res. 19, 3961 (1999)
  • Lactacystin activates FLICE (caspase 8) protease and induces apoptosis in Fas-resistant adult T-cell leukemia cell lines: Y. Yamada, et al.; Eur. J. Haematol. 64, 315 (2000)
  • Inhibitory and stimulatory effects of lactacystin on expression of nitric oxide synthase type 2 in brain glial cells. The role of Ikappa B-beta: M. Stasiolek, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 275, 24847 (2000)
  • Lactacystin inhibits cathepsin A activity in melanoma cell lines: L. Kozlowski, et al.; Tumour Biol. 22, 211 (2001)
  • Lactacystin exhibits potent anti-tumor activity in an animal model of malignant glioma when administered via controlled-release polymers: F.G. Legnani, et al.; J. Neurooncol. 77, 225 (2006)
  • Lactacystin decreases amyloid-beta peptide production by inhibiting beta-secretase activity: P. Kienlen-Campard, et al.; J. Neurosci. Res. 84, 1311 (2006)
  • Lactacystin inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation through induction of CHOP-10 expression: X. Li, et al.; BBRC 350, 1 (2006)
  • Inhibition of human preadipocyte proteasomal activity by HIV protease inhibitors or specific inhibitor lactacystin leads to a defect in adipogenesis, which involves matrix metalloproteinase-9: S. De Barros, et al.; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 320, 291 (2007)
  • Mechanisms of cross-talk between the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome systems: V.I. Korolchuk, et al.; FEBS Lett. 584, 1393 (2010)