tech_banner
Adipogen/Citrinin/AG-CN2-0101-M005/5 mg
More Information Product Details Synonyms Product Type Properties Formula MW Merck Index CAS RTECS Source/Host Chemicals Purity Chemicals Appearance Solubility Declaration Other Product Data InChi Key Shipping and Handling Shipping Short Term Storage Long Term Storage Handling Advice Use/Stability Documents MSDS Product Specification Sheet Datasheet
NSC 186; BRN 0088597; Antimycin
Chemical
C13H14O5
250.3
14: 2327
518-75-2
DJ2275000
Isolated from Penicillium citrinum strain FKI-4836.
≥97% (HPLC)
Yellow solid.
Soluble in methanol, ethanol, methylene chloride, pyridine or dioxane. Insoluble in water, chloroform or hexane.
Manufactured by BioLinks K.K. with courtesy strain from The Kitasato Institute.
Solutions change color with changes in pH from yellow (pH 4.6) to red (pH 9.9).
CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N
AMBIENT
+4°C
-20°C
After reconstitution, prepare aliquots and store at -20°C.
Stable for at least 3 years after receipt when stored at -20°C.
Download PDF
Download PDF
  • Antibiotic [1, 2].
  • Antiprotozoal. Antimicrobial [3, 6].
  • Cytotoxic and genotoxic in various mammalian cells [4].
  • Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) activator [5-7].
  • Apoptosis inducer [7-9, 14].
  • ERK and JNK signaling pathways activator [10].
  • Nephrotoxic mycotoxin [11].
  • Suppresses NO and iNOS expression via inhibition of the JAK/STAT-1α and NF-κB signaling pathways [12].
  • Tubulin polymerization and mitotic spindle assembly inhibitor [13].
  • Increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) [14].
  • Induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 and G2/M phase [13,14].
Product References
  • Citrinin: T.S. Gore, et al.; Nature 16, 157 (1946)
  • Citrinin as an Antibiotic: Y. Wang, et al.; Science 106, 291 (1947)
  • Antiprotozoal activity in citrinin: A.W. Hayes, et al.; Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15, 429 (1976)
  • Cytotoxicity of citrinin in cultured kidney epithelial cell systems: M. Yoneyama, et al.; Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 11, 100 (1986)
  • Citrinin-induced mitochondrial permeability transition: E.J. Da Lozzo, et al.; J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 12, 291 (1998)
  • Antimicrobial activity of the mycotoxin citrinin obtained from the fungus penicillium citrinum: P.M. Mazumder, et al.; Anc. Sci. Life. 21, 191 (2002)
  • Citrinin induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells via activation of the mitochondrial pathway: F.Y. Yu, et al.; Toxicol. Lett. 161, 143 (2006)
  • Citrinin induces apoptosis via a mitochondria-dependent pathway and inhibition of survival signals in embryonic stem cells, and causes developmental injury in blastocysts: W.H. Chan; Biochem. J. 404, 317 (2007)
  • Citrinin induces apoptosis in mouse embryonic stem cells: W.H. Chan; IUBMB Life60, 171 (2008) (Review)
  • Activation of ERK and JNK signaling pathways by mycotoxin citrinin in human cells: C.H. Chang, et al.; Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 237, 281 (2009)
  • Toxicological properties of citrinin: D. Flajs & M. Peraica; Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol. 60, 457 (2009) (Review)
  • The fungal metabolite, citrinin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide/interferon-γ-induced nitric oxide production in glomerular mesangial cells: B.H. Liu, et al.; Int. Immunopharmacol. 10, 1608 (2010)
  • Mycotoxin citrinin induced cell cycle G2/M arrest and numerical chromosomal aberration associated with disruption of microtubule formation in human cells: C.H. Chang, et al.; Toxicol. Sci. 119, 84 (2011)
  • Citrinin-generated reactive oxygen species cause cell cycle arrest leading to apoptosis via the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway in mouse skin: R. Kumar, et al.; Toxicol. Sci. 122, 557 (2011)