WarmCollagenaseIVsplitmediato37°Cinawaterbath.Aspiratemediaoffofcellcultureplate.Addthefollowingamountofcollagenase:0.5ml/wellof4wellplate1.0ml/wellof6wellplateIncubateat37°Cwith5%CO2for5-10minutes.ThecellsarereadywhentheedgesofthecolonyareroundedupandcurledawayfromtheMEFsontheplate.Usinga5mlpipet,scrapeandwashthecoloniesoffoftheplate.TransfercellsUSPensiontoa15mlconicaltube.Breakupthecoloniesbypipettingupanddownagainstthebottomofthetubeuntilthereappearstobeafinesuspensionofcells(noclumpsofcellsremain). Spincellsat1000rpmfor5minutes. Aspiratecollagenaseoffandwashcellswith3mlhumanESmedia. Spin1000rpm5minutes. WhilethecellsarespinningpreparethefeederlayersbyaspiratingofftheMEFmediaandwashingonetimewithCa/MgfreePBSandaddinghumanESmediatothefeederlayers(2ml/wellof6wellplate). Oncecellsaredonespinning,aspirateoffwashmedia. Resuspendcellsinanappropriatevolume(seenotes). Platecellsbyadding0.4mlperwellofa6wellplateuntilthelast0.5-0.6mlremain.Addthelastremainingvolumedropwisetoeachwell. Makesurethecellsareevenlydistributedacrosstheentirewell(seenotes). Placegentlyinincubator.Againmakesurethecellarenotdisturbed. Letcellssettleovernightinincubator. Notes: AlwayscheckyourMEFsforviABIlityandcontaminationbeforeyousplitontothem. MEFsareusuallygoodtosplitontoforabout10daysafterplating. MakesurethatthehumanEScellsareevenlydistributedthroughouttheplate,ifcellsallwindupinthemiddletheycoulddifferentiateorneedtobesplitsooner. Beverygentletoevenlydistributethecells.Whenusingquickmotions,youwillmostlikelywindupwithyourcellsinthemiddleoftheplate.Whenyouaremovingyourcellsbackandforthintheincubatortodispersethem,besuretoonlymoveinonedirectionatatimeora\"whirlpoollike”effectwillhappenandallofyourcellswillswirlinthemiddle. ItisagoodideatolearnhumanEScellcultureonMEFsbeforemovingtomatrigel.