1. 列举

A. The study of phase transitions involving solute intercalation in nanomaterials is essential for a wide range of applications,such ashydrogen storage, battery charging , memory switching and nanoparticle synthesis. （Ref.:Nature Mater., 2014, 13(12): 1143）

B. Different qdot solubilization strategies have been devised over the past few years,including(i) ligand exchange with simple thiol-containing molecules or more sophisticated onessuch asoligomeric phosphines , dendrons , and peptides; (ii) encapsulation by a layer of amphiphilic diblock or triblock copoymers or in silica shells; and (iii) combinations of layers of different molecules conferring the required colloidal stability to qdots. （Ref.:Science2005:307, 538-544）

C. Possible to envision, but yet to be demonstrated,for example/instance,are: (a) useful multi-catalyst architectures that are very difficult to access otherwise, (b) metal coordination environments, and therefore reactivity, that can be achieved in no other way, and (c) reactivity-defining microenvironments that can be achieved in few other ways.(Ref.: Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009,38, 1450-1459 )

注： such as和include一般引入的都是不完全列表，所列出的项目仅仅是几个例子而已（一般列举最有代表性的三个），在列表结束时不需要加etc，and so on，或者and others等字样。

D. Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots are single crystals a few nanometers in diameter whose size and shape can be precisely controlled bythe duration, temperature, and ligand molecules used in the synthesis（Science2005:307, 538-544）。

注：列举不一定需要such as, including之类的引导词

E. To be considered for further development, lead structures should displaythe followingproperties: (1)simple chemical features, amenable for chemistry optimization;(2)membership to an established SAR series;(3)favorable patent situation; and(4)good absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties.(J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 2001, 41 (5), 1308–1315).

F. .Discussedare examples of: (a) opportunistic catalysis with metal nodes, (b) designed catalysis with framework nodes, (c) catalysis by homogeneous catalysts incorporated as framework struts, (d) catalysis by MOF-encapsulated molecular species, (e) catalysis by metal-free organic struts or cavity modifiers, and (f) catalysis by MOF-encapsulated clusters (Ref.: Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009,38, 1450-1459 )

G. The fields of catalysis, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis and photoelectricityare all examples ofwhere nanotechnology is impacting on current science.(Chem. Soc. Rev., 2011,40, 4167-4185)

H. Heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis has been subdividedinto three major categories:1)application of immobilized homogeneous catalysts ,2)catalysis on surfaces that are chiral themselves or modified with chiral modifiers, and3)diastereoselective reactions of chiral substrates promoted by achiral catalysts.（Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2006, 45: 4732–4762）

注：先给出列表中项目的数量，然后给出列表。需要注意：前面的数字和后面列出的项目数一定要一致。

I. The diffusion barrier limits the mass transportation to and from the active sites,which is quite important for the applicationslikegas sensing, catalysis, ion-exchange separation,and so forth.(Adv.Funct. Mater. 2007,17, 2766–2771)

2. 重点在于

A.The key toproviding an efficient transformation of energy to a chemical form or from one chemical form into anotheristhe availability of suitable catalysts.（PNAS, 2011, 108, 937）

B. The development of sustainable energy solutions represents one of the most important scientific and technical challenges of our time, and heterogeneous catalysis isat the heart of the problem.（PNAS, 2011, 108, 937）

C.An important question with regard tocharge separationisthe role of “excess energy” that the hot CTn state inherited from the exciton. (Science2012:335, 1340-1344)

D.The key point ofthe present researchisto transcribe the chirality in organogel fibers into the silica utilizing electrostatic interactions.(J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122 (20), 5008–5009)

E.Particular emphasis is placed ondeveloping concepts that can be used to understand and predict variations in reactivity from one transition metal to the next or the effects of alloying, surface structure, and adsorbate-adsorbate interactions on the reactivity. (Advances in catalysis, 2000, 45: 71-129.)

F.The specific focus isthe use of atom transfer radical polymerization to synthesize gradient copolymers with various composition profiles. (J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2000; 13: 775–786)

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