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Immunodetection of cyclin D1 and D2/D3 using 488/630 nm dual laser flow cytometry

ImmunodetectionofcyclinD1andD2/D3using488/630nmduallaserflowcytometry

WilliamTelfordHospitalforSpecialSurgery


ThisprotocolisforusewiththeDcyclinsandemploys488nmargonlaserexcitationofpropidiumiodideand630nmNeNeordiodelaserexcitationoftheFluorochromeCy5todetectcellcycle-specificcyclinDexpression.IthasbeentestedwithantibodiesagainstcyclinD1(Pharmingencat.no.14561A,cloneG12-4326),cyclinD2/D3(cat.no.14711A,cloneG107-22)andcyclinE,andisbasedonprotocolsoriginallydesignedbyZ.Darzynkiewiczandcolleagues.AlthoughFITC-conjugatedsecondaryordirectFITC-conjugatedanti-cyclinantibodiescanalsobeused,thelowautofluorescencebackgroundseenwith630nmlaserexcitationmakesCy5detectionofcyclinexpressionparticularlysensitive.Usingduallaserexcitationalsoeliminatestheneedforfluorescencecompensation.Thisassaycanbeusedwithanyinstrumentemployingduallaserexcitation,includingtheB-DVantage,FACSCaliburandCoulterElite.

Materials

    • Anti-cyclinD1(Pharmingencat.no.14561A,cloneG12-4326)orcyclinD2/D3(cat.no.14711A,cloneG107-22).Othercyclinantibodiesmaybeappropriateaswell.
    • Cy5-conjugatedanti-mouseIgG(JacksonImmunoResearchandCaltag)
    • 0.5%paraformaldehydeinPBS
    • 80%EtOHinddH20(storedat-20°C)
    • cyclinstainingbuffer(1%BSAinPBSwith0.005%Tween20and0.1%sodiumazide)
    • propidiumiodide(50µg/mlsolutionwith100U/mlDNase-freeRNase)
    Procedure
  • PreparethecelltypeofinterestasasinglecellsUSPensionandwashoncewithcoldPBSDecantthesupernatant,shaketubegentlytoresuspendpelletandadd1.0mlcold0.5%paraformaldehydeinPBS.Incubateforatleasttwohoursorovernightat4°C.
  • WashthecellstwicewithcoldPBS/azideandplaceonice.Add2mls80%EtOHinddH20thathasbeenkept-20°C.Incubatethecellsforatleasttwohours.Washoncewithstainingbufferanddecant.
  • Addtheprimaryanti-cyclinantibodyinavolumeof200µl.Incubateovernightat4°C.
  • WashtwicewithcoldcyclinstainingbufferandaddtheCy5-conjugatedanti-mouseIgG(availablefromJacksonImmunoResearchandCaltag)inavolumeof200µl.Incubatefor4hoursat4°C
  • WashoncewithcoldcyclinstainingbufferandoncewithcoldPBS/azide.Resuspendthecellsinpropidiumiodideat50µg/mlinPBSwith100U/mlRNase.Analyzeonany488nmargon-630nmHeNeordiodeduallaserflowcytometerforPIandCy5fluorescence.BothPIandCy5shouldbeanalyzedinlinearmode.
    ThistechniquehasbeenusedsuccessfullytodetectcyclinD1expressioninseveraltumorcelllines,activatedhumanlymphocytesandchickchondrocytes.Below,HL-60cellslabeledforcyclinD1orcyclinD2/D3with80%EtOHtreatmentat–20°C.

    References
    Gong,J.,Bhatia,U.,Traganos,F.andDarzynkiewicz,Z.1995.ExpressionofcyclinsA,D2andD3inindividualnormalmitogenstimulatedlymphocytesandinMOLT-4leukemiccellsanalyzedbymultiparameterflowcytometry.Leukemia9,893-899.

    JuanG.,Gong,J.,Traganos,F.andDarzynkiewicz,Z.1996.UnscheduledexpressionofcyclinsD1andD3inhumantumourcelllines.CellProlif.29,259-266.


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