Recombinant Human ACE2-His-Avi Protein (rhACE2-His)
Source: recombinant human ACE2 protein (Gln18-Ser740) was expressed in mammalian cells with a His tag and Avi at the C-terminus.Accession: Q9BYF1Predicted molecular mass: 86.5 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the recombinant human ACE2 protein migrates to 95-110 kDa based on the Bis-Tris PAGE result.Endotoxin: Less than 1 EU per ug by the LAL method.Formulation: The recombinant human ACE2-His-Avi protein was lyophilized from 0.22 um filtered solution in 20 mM PB (pH 7.4). Normally 5% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.Purity: > 95% by PAGE under reduced condition, and SEC-HPLC.Shipping: The product is shipped with ice packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.Stability & Storage:Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70°C as supplied.1 month, 2 to 8°C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.3 months, -20 to -70°C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background
ACE2 (Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme 2) belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme family of dipeptidylcarboxydipeptidases and has considerable homology to human angiotensin 1 converting enzyme. This secreted protein catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1-7. The SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) spike (S) proteins mediate viral entry into host cells by binding to a host receptor, ACE2, through the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit, and then fusing the viral and host membranes through the S2 subunit.
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1. 配制含10%DMSO或甘油、10~20%小牛血清的冻存培养液;
2. 取对数生长期的细胞,去除旧培养液,用PBS清洗。
3. 去除PBS,加入适量胰蛋白酶(覆盖培养皿表面)把单层生长的细胞消化下来;
4. 离心1000rpm,5min;
5. 去除胰蛋白酶,加入适量配制好的冻存培养液,用吸管轻轻吹打使细胞均匀,计数,调节冻存液中细胞的最终密度为5×106/ml~1×107/ml;
6. 将细胞分装入冻存管中,每管1~1.5 ml;
7. 在冻存管上标明细胞的名称,冻存时间及操作者;
8. 冻存:标准的冻存程序为降温速率-1~-2℃/ min;当温度达-25℃以下时,可增至-5℃~-10℃/min;到-100℃时,则可迅速浸入液氮中。也可将装有细胞的冻存管放入-20℃冰箱2h ,然后放入-70℃冰箱中过夜,取出冻存管,移入液氮容器内。
但在干冰或-70℃冰箱中保存的细胞,活力下降很快,当然细胞与细胞之间敏感性不同。有实验验证保存在-70℃冰箱中的细胞6个月后活力损失超过50%。ATCC证明在干冰中人类细胞4个月活力损失殆尽,小鼠的细胞可到6个月。

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