Overview:ProductNameBVRAntibodyDescriptionRabbitAnti-RatBVRPolyclonalSpeciesReactivityHuman,Mouse,RatApplicationsWB,IHC,IPAntibodyDilutionWB(1:500),IHC(1:1000),IP(1:100);optimaldilutionsforassaysshouldbedeterminedbytheuser.HostSpeciesRabbitImmunogenSpeciesRatImmunogenRatnativefull-lengthBVRpurifiedfromlivertissueConcentration1mg/mlConjugatesAlkalinePhosphatase,APC,ATTO390,ATTO488,ATTO565,ATTO594,ATTO633,ATTO655,ATTO680,ATTO700,Biotin,FITC,HRP,PE/ATTO594,PerCP,RPE,Streptavidin,Unconjugated PerCP Overview:Peridinin-Chlorophyll-ProteinComplexSmallphycobiliproteinIsolatedfromredalgaeLargestokesshift(195nm)MolecularWeight:35kDaPerCPDatasheet OpticalProperties:λex =482nmλem=677nmεmax=1.96x106Laser =488nm  PE/ATTO594PE/ATTO594isatandemconjugate,wherePEisexcitedat535nmandtransfersenergytoATTO594viaFRET(fluorescenceresonanceenergytransfer),whichemitsat627nm.Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighphotostABIlityVeryhydrophilicExcellentsolubilityinwaterVerylittleaggregationPE/ATTO594DatasheetOpticalProperties:λex =535nmλem =627 nmLaser = 488to561nm  FITC(Fluorescein)Overview:ExcellentfluorescencequantumyieldHighrateofphotobleachingGoodsolubilityinwaterBroademissionspectrumpHdependentspectraMolecularformula:C20H12O5Molarmass:332.3g/molFITC-Fluorescent-conjugateOpticalProperties:λex =494 nmλem=520 nmεmax=7.3×104Φf= 0.92τfl =5.0nsBrightness= 67.2Laser = 488 nmFilterset = FITC  ATTO700Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldExcellentthermalandphotostabilityQuenchedbyelectrondonorsVeryhydrophilicGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsZwitterionicdyeMolarMass:575g/molATTO700Datasheet OpticalProperties:λex =700 nmλem=719nmεmax=1.25×105Φf= 0.25τfl =1.6nsBrightness= 31.3Laser =676nmFilterset =Cy®5.5  ATTO680Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldExcellentthermalandphotostabilityQuenchedbyelectrondonorsVeryhydrophilicGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsZwitterionicdyeMolarMass:631g/molATTO680Datasheet OpticalProperties:λex =680nmλem=700 nmεmax=1.25×105Φf= 0.30τfl =1.7nsBrightness=37.5Laser =633 –676nmFilterset =Cy®5.5  ATTO655Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighthermalandphotostabilityExcellentozoneresistanceQuenchedbyelectrondonorsVeryhydrophilicGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsZwitterionicdyeMolarMass:634g/molATTO655DatasheetOpticalProperties:λex =663nmλem=684nmεmax=1.25×105Φf= 0.30τfl =1.8nsBrightness= 37.5Laser =633 –647nmFilterset =Cy®5  ATTO633Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighthermalandphotostabilityModeratelyhydrophilicGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsStableatpH4–11Cationicdye,perchloratesaltMolarMass:652.2g/molATTO633DatasheetOpticalProperties:λex =629nmλem=657nmεmax=1.3×105Φf= 0.64τfl =3.2nsBrightness=83.2Laser =633 nmFilterset =Cy®5  ATTO594Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighphotostabilityVeryhydrophilicExcellentsolubilityinwaterVerylittleaggregationNewdyewithnetchargeof-1MolarMass:1137g/molATTO594Datasheet OpticalProperties:λex =601 nmλem=627nmεmax=1.2×105Φf= 0.85τfl =3.5nsBrightness=102Laser =594nmFilterset =TexasRed®  ATTO565Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighthermalandphotostabilityGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsExcellentsolubilityinwaterVerylittleaggregationRhodaminedyederivativeMolarMass:611g/molATTO565Datasheet OpticalProperties:λex =563nmλem=592nmεmax=1.2×105Φf= 0.9τfl =3.4nBrightness=10Laser =532nmFilterset = TRITC  ATTO488Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldHighphotostabilityVeryhydrophilicExcellentsolubilityinwaterVerylittleaggregationNewdyewithnetchargeof-1MolarMass:804g/mol ATTO488Datasheet  OpticalProperties:λex =501nmλem=523nmεmax=9.0×104Φf= 0.80τfl =4.1nsBrightness= 72Laser = 488 nmFilterset = FITC  ATTO390Overview:HighfluorescenceyieldLargeStokes-shift(89nm)GoodphotostabilityModeratelyhydrophilicGoodsolubilityinpolarsolventsCoumarinderivate,unchargedLowmolarmass:343.42g/mol ATTO390DatasheetOpticalProperties:λex =390nmλem=479nmεmax=2.4×104Φf= 0.90τfl =5.0nsBrightness= 21.6Laser =365or405nm APC(Allophycocyanin)Overview:HighquantumyieldLargephycobiliprotein6chromophorespermoleculeIsolatedfromredalgaeMolecularWeight:105kDaAPCDatasheet OpticalProperties:λex =650nmλem=660nmεmax=7.0×105Φf= 0.68Brightness= 476Laser =594or633 nmFilterset =Cy®5 StreptavidinProperties:Homo-tetramericproteinpurifiedfromStreptomycesavidiniiwhichbindsfourbiotinmoleculeswithextremelyhighaffinityMolecularweight:53kDaFormula:C10H16N2O3SApplications:Westernblot,immunohistochemistry,andELISAStreptavidinDatasheetBiotinProperties:BindstetramericavidinproteinsincludingStreptavidinandneuravidinwithveryhighaffinityMolarmass:244.31g/molFormula:C10H16N2O3SApplications:Westernblot,immunohistochemistry,andELISABiotinDatasheetHRP(HorserADIshperoxidase)Properties:EnzymaticactivityisusedtoamplifyweaksignalsandincreasevisibilityofatargetReadilycombineswithhydrogenperoxide(H2O2)toformHRP-H2O2complexwhichcanoxidizevarioushydrogendonorsCatalyzestheconversionof:Chromogenicsubstrates(e.g.TMB,DAB,ABTS)intocolouredproductsChemiluminescentsubstrates(e.g.luminolandisoluminol)intolightemittingproductsviaenhancedchemiluminescence(ECL)Fluorogenicsubstrates(e.g.tyramine,homovanillicacid,and4-hydroxyphenylaceticacid)intofluorescentproductsHighturnoverrateenablesrapidgenerationofastrongsignal44kDaglycoproteinExtinctioncoefficient:100(403nm)Applications:Westernblot,immunohistochemistry,andELISAHRPDatasheetAP(AlkalinePhosphatase)Properties:Broadenzymaticactivityforphosphateestersofalcohols,amines,pyrophosphate,andphenolsCommonlyusedtodephosphorylatethe5’-terminiofDNAandRNAtopreventself-ligationCatalyzestheconversionof:Chromogenicsubstrates(e.g.pNPP,naphtholAS-TRphosphate,BCIP)intocolouredproductsFluorogenicsubstrates(e.g.4-methylumbelliferylphosphate)intofluorescentproductsMolecularweight:140kDaApplications:Westernblot,immunohistochemistry,andELISAAPDatasheet R-PE(R-Phycoerythrin)Overview:BroadexcitationspectrumHighquantumyieldPhotostableMemberofthephycobiliproteinfamilyIsolatedfromredalgaeExcellentsolubilityinwaterMolecularWeight:250kDaR-PEDatasheet OpticalProperties:λex =565nmλem=575nmεmax=2.0×106Φf= 0.84Brightness=1.68x103Laser = 488to561nmFilterset = TRITC PropertiesStorageBufferPBSpH7.4,50%glycerol,0.09%sodiumazideStorageTemperature-20ºCShippingTemperatureBlueIceor4ºCPurificationProteinApurifiedClonalityPolyclonalSpecificityDetects~36kDa.CiteThisProductStressMarqBiosciencesCat#SPC-213,RRID:AB_2704343CertificateofAnalysis2µg/mlofSPC-213wassufficientfordetectionofBVRin20µgofmixedhumancelllinelysatebycolorimetricimmunoblotanalysisusingGoatanti-rabbitIgG:HRPasthesecondaryantibody.BIOLOGicalDescriptionAlternativeNamesBiliverdinReductaseAntibody,BiliverdinIXalphareductaseAntibody,BiliverdinreductaseAAntibody,Biliverdin-IXalpha-reductaseAntibody,BLVRAAntibody,BLVRAntibody,BlvraAntibody,BVRAAntibody,BVRAAntibody,ZincmetalloproteinAntibody,zinc-metalloproteinAntibodyResearchAreasCancer,CellSignaling,OxidativeStressCellularLocalizationCytoplasmAccessionNumberNP_446302.1GeneID116599SwissProtP46844ScientificBackgroundBiliverdinReductase(BVR)isacytoplasmicenzymethatcatalyzestheconversionofbiliverdintobilirubinbyconvertingadoublebondbetweenthesecondandthirdpyrroleringintoasinglebond(1).Itisubiqutiouslyexpressedinalltissues-itoccursincellsandbrainregiuonsthatalreadydisplayHO-1andHO-2,butalsoinregionsandcelltypeswithpotentialtoinducestressproteins.ItisuniqueamongallenzymesinhavingtwopHoptima,usingadifferentcofactorateachpHrange,NADHatpH7.0andNADPHatpH8.7(2).Itisnotinactivatedbyheatshock,andhaveshowntoabateinflammation,oxidativestressandapoptosis(3).References1.SingletonJ.W.,LasterL.(1965).JBiolChem.240:4780-4789.2.KuttyR.K.,MainesM.D.(1981)JBiolChem.256:3956-3962.3.MishraM.,NdisandJ.F.(2014)CurrPharmDes.20(9):1370-1391.ProductImagesImmunohistochemistryanalysisusingRabbitAnti-BVRPolyclonalAntibody(SPC-213).Tissue:Ischemicbrain.Species:Rat.PrimaryAntibody:RabbitAnti-BVRPolyclonalAntibody(SPC-213)at1:1000.C=ischemiccore,P=ischemicpenumbra.WesternblotanalysisofHuman,RatBraincelllysatesshowingdetectionofBVRproteinusingRabbitAnti-BVRPolyclonalAntibody(SPC-213).Lane1:RatBrain.Lane2:HumanBrainlysates.Load:10µg.PrimaryAntibody:RabbitAnti-BVRPolyclonalAntibody(SPC-213)at1:1000.ProductCitations(0)Currentlytherearenocitationsforthisproduct.