Overview: Product Name HSP22 Antibody DescriptionRabbit Anti-Human HSP22 Polyclonal Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat Applications WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100), IHC (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user. Host Species Rabbit Immunogen Species Human Immunogen Human HSP22 Concentration 1 mg/ml Conjugates Alkaline Phosphatase, APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 565, ATTO 594, ATTO 633, ATTO 655, ATTO 680, ATTO 700, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PE/ATTO 594, PerCP, RPE, Streptavidin, Unconjugated PerCP Overview:Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein ComplexSmall phycobiliproteinIsolated from red algaeLarge stokes shift (195 nm)Molecular Weight: 35 kDaPerCP Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 482 nmλem = 677 nmεmax = 1.96 x 106Laser = 488 nm  PE/ATTO 594PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh photostabilityVery hydrophilicExcellent solubility in waterVery little aggregationPE/ATTO 594 DatasheetOptical Properties:λex = 535 nmλem = 627 nmLaser = 488 to 561 nm   FITC (Fluorescein)Overview:Excellent fluorescence quantum yieldHigh rate of photobleachingGood solubility in waterBroad emission spectrumpH dependent spectraMolecular formula: C20H12O5Molar mass: 332.3 g/molFITC-Fluorescent-conjugateOptical Properties:λex = 494 nmλem = 520 nmεmax = 7.3×104Φf = 0.92τfl = 5.0 nsBrightness = 67.2Laser = 488 nmFilter set = FITC  ATTO 700Overview:High fluorescence yieldExcellent thermal and photostabilityQuenched by electron donorsVery hydrophilicGood solubility in polar solventsZwitterionic dyeMolar Mass: 575 g/molATTO 700 Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 700 nmλem = 719 nmεmax = 1.25×105Φf = 0.25τfl = 1.6 nsBrightness = 31.3Laser = 676 nmFilter set = Cy®5.5  ATTO 680Overview:High fluorescence yieldExcellent thermal and photostabilityQuenched by electron donorsVery hydrophilicGood solubility in polar solventsZwitterionic dyeMolar Mass: 631 g/molATTO 680 Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 680 nmλem = 700 nmεmax = 1.25×105Φf = 0.30τfl = 1.7 nsBrightness = 37.5Laser = 633 – 676 nmFilter set = Cy®5.5  ATTO 655Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh thermal and photostabilityExcellent ozone resistanceQuenched by electron donorsVery hydrophilicGood solubility in polar solventsZwitterionic dyeMolar Mass: 634 g/molATTO 655 DatasheetOptical Properties:λex = 663 nmλem = 684 nmεmax = 1.25×105Φf = 0.30τfl = 1.8 nsBrightness = 37.5Laser = 633 – 647 nmFilter set = Cy®5  ATTO 633Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh thermal and photostabilityModerately hydrophilicGood solubility in polar solventsStable at pH 4 – 11Cationic dye, perchlorate saltMolar Mass: 652.2 g/molATTO 633 DatasheetOptical Properties:λex = 629 nmλem = 657 nmεmax = 1.3×105Φf = 0.64τfl = 3.2 nsBrightness = 83.2Laser = 633 nmFilter set = Cy®5  ATTO 594Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh photostabilityVery hydrophilicExcellent solubility in waterVery little aggregationNew dye with net charge of -1Molar Mass: 1137 g/molATTO 594 Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 601 nmλem = 627 nmεmax = 1.2×105Φf = 0.85τfl = 3.5 nsBrightness = 102Laser = 594 nmFilter set = Texas Red®  ATTO 565Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh thermal and photostabilityGood solubility in polar solventsExcellent solubility in waterVery little aggregationRhodamine dye derivativeMolar Mass: 611 g/molATTO 565 Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 563 nmλem = 592 nmεmax = 1.2×105Φf = 0.9τfl = 3.4 nBrightness = 10Laser = 532 nmFilter set = TRITC   ATTO 488Overview:High fluorescence yieldHigh photostabilityVery hydrophilicExcellent solubility in waterVery little aggregationNew dye with net charge of -1Molar Mass: 804 g/mol ATTO 488 Datasheet  Optical Properties:λex = 501 nmλem = 523 nmεmax = 9.0×104Φf = 0.80τfl = 4.1 nsBrightness = 72Laser = 488 nmFilter set = FITC   ATTO 390Overview:High fluorescence yieldLarge Stokes-shift (89 nm)Good photostabilityModerately hydrophilicGood solubility in polar solventsCoumarin derivate, unchargedLow molar mass: 343.42 g/mol ATTO 390 DatasheetOptical Properties:λex = 390 nmλem = 479 nmεmax = 2.4×104Φf = 0.90τfl = 5.0 nsBrightness = 21.6Laser = 365 or 405 nm APC (Allophycocyanin)Overview:High quantum yieldLarge phycobiliprotein6 chromophores per moleculeIsolated from red algaeMolecular Weight: 105 kDaAPC Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 650 nmλem = 660 nmεmax = 7.0×105Φf = 0.68Brightness = 476Laser = 594 or 633 nmFilter set = Cy®5 StreptavidinProperties:Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinityMolecular weight: 53 kDaFormula: C10H16N2O3SApplications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISAStreptavidin DatasheetBiotinProperties:Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinityMolar mass: 244.31 g/molFormula: C10H16N2O3SApplications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISABiotin DatasheetHRP (Horseradish peroxidase)Properties:Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a targetReadily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donorsCatalyzes the conversion of:Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured productsChemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent productsHigh turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal44 kDa glycoproteinExtinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISAHRP DatasheetAP (Alkaline Phosphatase)Properties:Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenolsCommonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligationCatalyzes the conversion of:Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured productsFluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent productsMolecular weight: 140 kDaApplications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISAAP Datasheet  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)Overview:Broad excitation spectrumHigh quantum yieldPhotostableMember of the phycobiliprotein familyIsolated from red algaeExcellent solubility in waterMolecular Weight: 250 kDaR-PE Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 565 nmλem = 575 nmεmax = 2.0×106 Φf = 0.84Brightness = 1.68 x 103Laser = 488 to 561 nmFilter set = TRITC  Properties Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide Storage Temperature -20ºC Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC Purification Peptide Affinity Purified Clonality Polyclonal Specificity Detects ~22kDa. Does not cross-react with HSP27 or alpha-crystallin. Cite This Product StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-181, RRID: AB_2121090 Certificate of Analysis A 1:1000 dilution of SPC-181 was sufficient for detection of HSP22 in 10 µg of rat tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody. Biological Description Alternative Names Alpha crystallin C chain Antibody, CMT2L Antibody, CRYAC Antibody, DHMN2 Antibody, H11 Antibody, Heat shock 22kDa protein 8 Antibody, HMN2 Antibody, HSB8 Antibody, HSPB8 Antibody Research Areas Cancer, Heat Shock Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Nucleus Accession Number NP_055180.1 Gene ID 26353 Swiss Prot Q9UJY1 Scientific Background HSP22 (HSPB8) is a 196-amino acid protein that is a member of the small heat shock protein super-family and the human protein is most closely related to HSP27. Similar to most other sHSPs, HSP22 is predominately transcribed in skeletal muscle and heart, as well as the placenta (1). HSP22 is a monomeric protein which interacts with HSPB1. It displays temperature-dependent chaperone activity. In a two hybrid screen, HSPB8 interacted preferentially with a triple aspartate form of HSP27 which mimics HSP27 phosphorylated at Ser15, Ser78, and Ser82, as compared to wild-type HSP27 (2). HSPB8 has two binding domains (N and C Terminal) that are specific for different binding partners, and has the ability to bind itself and other sHSPs (3). The chaperone-like activity is of great importance to the function of HSP22 in various processes including proliferation, apoptosis and macro autophagy (4). Mutations in the HSPB8 gene are associated with the inherited peripheral neuropathies, autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuropathy type IIA (dSMA) and axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L (CMT2L) (5). References 1. Kappe G., et al. (2001) Biochem Biophys Acta. 1520: 1-6. 2. Benndorf R., et al. (2001) J Biol Chem. 276: 26753-26761. 3. Sun X., et al. (2004) J Biol Chem. 279: 2394-2402. 4. Kim M.V., et al. (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 325: 649-652. 5. Wilhelmus M.M., et al. (2006) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) 111: 139-149. Product Images Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181). Tissue: HaCaT cells. Species: Human. Fixation: Cold 100% methanol at -20C for 10 minutes. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181) at 1:100 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit at 1:50 for 1-2 hours at RT in dark. Localization: Nuclear Staining. Western blot analysis of Rat Skeletal muscle lysates showing detection of HSP22 protein using Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181). Load: 15 µg protein. Block: 1.5% BSA for 30 minutes at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP for 1 hour at RT. Immunohistochemistry analysis using Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181). Tissue: backskin. Species: Mouse. Fixation: Bouin’s Fixative Solution. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181) at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Epidermis positive, dermal staining. Immunohistochemistry analysis using Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181). Tissue: Spinal cord. Species: Mouse. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-HSP22 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-181) at 1:100. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 488 Goat Anti-Rabbit. DAPI merged with Alexa 488. Courtesy of: Joy Irobi-Devolder, University of Antwerp, Belgium.. Product Citations (0) Currently there are no citations for this product. PerCP Overview:Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein ComplexSmall phycobiliproteinIsolated from red algaeLarge stokes shift (195 nm)Molecular Weight: 35 kDaPerCP Datasheet Optical Properties:λex = 482 nmλem = 677 nmεmax = 1.96 x 106Laser = 488 nm